MHT CET · Physics · Waves and Sound

41 tuning forks are arranged in increasing order of frequency such that each produces 5 beats/second with next tuning fork. If frequency of last tuning fork is double that of frequency of first fork. Then frequency of first and last fork is

A \(400,200 \mathrm{~Hz}\)
B \(200,400 \mathrm{~Hz}\)
C \(100,200 \mathrm{~Hz}\)
D \(205,410 \mathrm{~Hz}\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(200,400 \mathrm{~Hz}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Let Frequency of \(1^{\text {st }}\) tuning fork be \(=\mathrm{n}_1\)
\(\therefore \quad\) frequency of \(41^{\text {st }}\) tuning fork \(=n_{41}\) Now,
\(
\begin{array}{ll}
& \mathrm{n}_{41}=\mathrm{n}_1+(41-1) \times 5 \\
& \text { But, } \mathrm{n}_{41}=2 \mathrm{n}_1 \\
\therefore \quad & 2 \mathrm{n}_1=\mathrm{n}_1+200 \\
\therefore \quad & \mathrm{n}_1=200 \mathrm{~Hz} \\
\therefore \quad & \mathrm{n}_{41}=400 \mathrm{~Hz}
\end{array}
\)

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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