MHT CET · Maths · Indefinite Integration
\(\int \sin \sqrt{x} \mathrm{~d} x=\ldots+C\)
(where \(C\) is a constant of integration.)
- A \(2(-\sqrt{x} \cos \sqrt{x}+\sin \sqrt{x})\)
- B \(2(-\cos \sqrt{x}+\sin \sqrt{x})\)
- C \(2(\cos \sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x} \sin \sqrt{x})\)
- D \(2(\sqrt{x} \cos \sqrt{x}+\sin \sqrt{x})\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) \(2(-\sqrt{x} \cos \sqrt{x}+\sin \sqrt{x})\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(\int \sin \sqrt{x} \mathrm{~d} x \text { let } \sqrt{x}=t \)
\( \Rightarrow \mathrm{d} x=2 t \mathrm{~d} t \)
\( =2 \int t \sin t \mathrm{~d} t \)
\( =2\left\{t \int \sin t \mathrm{~d} t-\int\left(\frac{\mathrm{d} t}{\mathrm{~d} t} \int \sin t \mathrm{~d} t\right) \mathrm{d} t\right\}\) [integrating by parts]
\( =2\left\{t(-\cos t)+\int \cos t \mathrm{~d} t\right\} \)
\( =2\{-t \cos t+\sin t\}+C \)
\( =2\{-\sqrt{x} \cos \sqrt{x}+\sin \sqrt{x}\}+C\)
\( \Rightarrow \mathrm{d} x=2 t \mathrm{~d} t \)
\( =2 \int t \sin t \mathrm{~d} t \)
\( =2\left\{t \int \sin t \mathrm{~d} t-\int\left(\frac{\mathrm{d} t}{\mathrm{~d} t} \int \sin t \mathrm{~d} t\right) \mathrm{d} t\right\}\) [integrating by parts]
\( =2\left\{t(-\cos t)+\int \cos t \mathrm{~d} t\right\} \)
\( =2\{-t \cos t+\sin t\}+C \)
\( =2\{-\sqrt{x} \cos \sqrt{x}+\sin \sqrt{x}\}+C\)
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