MHT CET · Maths · Limits
\(\lim _{x \rightarrow \frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{\left(1-\tan \left(\frac{x}{2}\right)\right)(1-\sin x)}{\left(1+\tan \left(\frac{x}{2}\right)\right)(\pi-2 x)^3}\) is
- A 0
- B \(\frac{1}{32}\)
- C \(\frac{1}{8}\)
- D \(\frac{1}{16}\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(B) \(\frac{1}{32}\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(\begin{aligned}
\text {Let } l & =\lim _{x \rightarrow \frac{\pi}{2}}\left[\frac{1-\tan \left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}{1+\tan \left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}\right]\left[\frac{(1-\sin x)}{(\pi-2 x)^3}\right] \\
& =\lim _{x \rightarrow \frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{\left.\tan \left(\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{x}{2}\right)\right](1-\sin x)}{(\pi-2 x)^3}
\end{aligned}\)
Put \(\pi-2 x=\theta\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{\theta}{2}\) and as \(x \rightarrow \frac{\pi}{2}, \theta \rightarrow 0\)
\(\begin{aligned} \therefore \quad l & =\lim _{\theta \rightarrow 0} \frac{\tan \frac{\theta}{4}\left(1-\cos \frac{\theta}{2}\right)}{\theta^3} \\ & =\lim _{\theta \rightarrow 0} \frac{\tan \frac{\theta}{4}}{\frac{\theta}{4} \times 4} \cdot \frac{2 \sin ^2 \frac{\theta}{4}}{\frac{\theta^2}{16} \times 16} \\ & =\frac{1}{32} \lim _{\theta \rightarrow 0}\left[\frac{\tan \frac{\theta}{4}}{\frac{\theta}{4}} \cdot\left(\frac{\sin \frac{\theta}{4}}{\frac{\theta}{4}}\right)^2\right]=\frac{1}{32}(1)(1)^2=\frac{1}{32}\end{aligned}\)
\text {Let } l & =\lim _{x \rightarrow \frac{\pi}{2}}\left[\frac{1-\tan \left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}{1+\tan \left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}\right]\left[\frac{(1-\sin x)}{(\pi-2 x)^3}\right] \\
& =\lim _{x \rightarrow \frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{\left.\tan \left(\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{x}{2}\right)\right](1-\sin x)}{(\pi-2 x)^3}
\end{aligned}\)
Put \(\pi-2 x=\theta\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{\theta}{2}\) and as \(x \rightarrow \frac{\pi}{2}, \theta \rightarrow 0\)
\(\begin{aligned} \therefore \quad l & =\lim _{\theta \rightarrow 0} \frac{\tan \frac{\theta}{4}\left(1-\cos \frac{\theta}{2}\right)}{\theta^3} \\ & =\lim _{\theta \rightarrow 0} \frac{\tan \frac{\theta}{4}}{\frac{\theta}{4} \times 4} \cdot \frac{2 \sin ^2 \frac{\theta}{4}}{\frac{\theta^2}{16} \times 16} \\ & =\frac{1}{32} \lim _{\theta \rightarrow 0}\left[\frac{\tan \frac{\theta}{4}}{\frac{\theta}{4}} \cdot\left(\frac{\sin \frac{\theta}{4}}{\frac{\theta}{4}}\right)^2\right]=\frac{1}{32}(1)(1)^2=\frac{1}{32}\end{aligned}\)
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Maths
- If \(4 \sin ^{-1} x+6 \cos ^{-1} x=3 \pi\), where \(-1 \leq x \leq 1\), then \(x=\)MHT CET 2021 Medium
- 20 meters wire is available to fence a flower bed in the form of a circular sector. If the flower bed should have the greatest possible surface area, then the radius of the circle isMHT CET 2020 Easy
- If \(P=\left[\begin{array}{lll}1 & \alpha & 3 \\ 1 & 3 & 3 \\ 2 & 4 & 4\end{array}\right]\) is the adjoint of a \(3 \times 3\) matrix A and \(|A|=4\), then value of \(\alpha\) isMHT CET 2023 Easy
- If the lines \(\frac{1-x}{2}=\frac{7 y+4}{2 \lambda}=\frac{2 z-5}{2}\) and \(\frac{7-7 x}{3 \lambda}=\frac{y-1}{7}=\frac{6-z}{5}\) are at right angle, then the value of \(\lambda\) isMHT CET 2025 Medium
- If \(3 \sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{2 x}{1+x^2}\right)-4 \cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{1-x^2}{1+x^2}\right)+2 \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{2 x}{1-x^2}\right)=\frac{\pi}{3}\), then the value of \(x=\)MHT CET 2025 Medium
- In L.P.P. , the maximum value of objective function \(\mathrm{Z}=6 \mathrm{x}+3 \mathrm{y}\) subject to constraints \(x+\mathrm{y} \leq 5, x+2 \mathrm{y} \geqslant 4,4 x+\mathrm{y} \leq 12, x, \mathrm{y} \geqslant 0\) isMHT CET 2025 Medium
More PYQs from MHT CET
- The microbe Pseudomonas denitrificans produces VitaminMHT CET 2015 Medium
- The gases carbon-monoxide (CO) and nitrogen at the same temperature have kinetic energies \(E_{1}\) and \(E_{2}\) respectively. ThenMHT CET 2007 Medium
- Calculate the total number of tetrahedral and octahedral voids in 0.4 mol compound having such voids in it.MHT CET 2025 Medium
- Two wires \(A\) and \(B\) are of the same materials. Their lengths are in the ratio \(1: 2\) and diameters are in the ratio \(2: 1 .\) When stretched by force \(F_{A}\) and \(F_{R}\) respectively they get equal increase in their lengths. Then the ratio \(F_{A} / F_{B}\) should beMHT CET 2011 Hard
- For which of the following electrolyte, kohlrausch law of independent migration of ions is used to calculate molar conductivity at zero concentration?MHT CET 2022 Medium
- An excited hydrogen atom emits a photon of wavelength ' \(\lambda\) ' in returning to ground state. The quantum number ' \(n\) ' of the excited state is ( \(\mathrm{R}=\) Rydberg's constant)MHT CET 2023 Hard