MHT CET · Maths · Continuity and Differentiability
The values of \(a\) and \(b\), so that the function
\(\mathrm{f}(x)= \begin{cases}x+\mathrm{a} \sqrt{2} \sin x & , 0 \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{4} \ 2 x \cot x+\mathrm{b} , \end{cases}\) \(\frac{\pi}{4} \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{2} \ \mathrm{a} \cos 2 x-\mathrm{b} \sin x , \frac{\pi}{2} \lt x \leq \pi\)
is continuous for \(0 \leq x \leq \pi\), are respectively given by
- A \(+\frac{\pi}{12},-\frac{\pi}{6}\)
- B \(-\frac{\pi}{6},-\frac{\pi}{12}\)
- C \(\frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{\pi}{12}\)
- D \(\frac{\pi}{6},-\frac{\pi}{12}\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(D) \(\frac{\pi}{6},-\frac{\pi}{12}\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
As the given function is continuous at \(x=\frac{\pi}{4}\) and
\(\frac{\pi}{2}\), we get
\(\lim _{x \rightarrow \frac{\pi^{-}}{4}} \mathrm{f}(x)=\lim _{x \rightarrow \frac{\pi^{+}}{4}} \mathrm{f}(x)\)
\(\begin{aligned}
& \therefore \quad \lim _{x \rightarrow \frac{\pi}{4}}(x+a \sqrt{2} \sin x)=\lim _{x \rightarrow \frac{\pi}{4}}(2 x \cot x+b) \\
& \therefore \quad \frac{\pi}{4}+a=\frac{2 \pi}{4}+b \\
& \therefore \quad a-b=\frac{\pi}{4}...(i)
\end{aligned}\)
Also, \(\lim _{x \rightarrow \frac{\pi^{-}}{2}} \mathrm{f}(x)=\lim _{x \rightarrow \frac{\pi^{+}}{2}} \mathrm{f}(x)\)
\(\begin{aligned}
& \therefore \quad \lim _{x \rightarrow \frac{\pi}{2}}(2 x \cot x+b)=\lim _{x \rightarrow \frac{\pi}{2}}(a \cos 2 x-b \sin x) \\
& \therefore \quad 0+b=-a-b \\
& \therefore \quad a+2 b=0...(ii)
\end{aligned}\)
Solving equations (i) and (ii), we get \(a=\frac{\pi}{6}\) and \(b=\frac{-\pi}{12}\)
\(\frac{\pi}{2}\), we get
\(\lim _{x \rightarrow \frac{\pi^{-}}{4}} \mathrm{f}(x)=\lim _{x \rightarrow \frac{\pi^{+}}{4}} \mathrm{f}(x)\)
\(\begin{aligned}
& \therefore \quad \lim _{x \rightarrow \frac{\pi}{4}}(x+a \sqrt{2} \sin x)=\lim _{x \rightarrow \frac{\pi}{4}}(2 x \cot x+b) \\
& \therefore \quad \frac{\pi}{4}+a=\frac{2 \pi}{4}+b \\
& \therefore \quad a-b=\frac{\pi}{4}...(i)
\end{aligned}\)
Also, \(\lim _{x \rightarrow \frac{\pi^{-}}{2}} \mathrm{f}(x)=\lim _{x \rightarrow \frac{\pi^{+}}{2}} \mathrm{f}(x)\)
\(\begin{aligned}
& \therefore \quad \lim _{x \rightarrow \frac{\pi}{2}}(2 x \cot x+b)=\lim _{x \rightarrow \frac{\pi}{2}}(a \cos 2 x-b \sin x) \\
& \therefore \quad 0+b=-a-b \\
& \therefore \quad a+2 b=0...(ii)
\end{aligned}\)
Solving equations (i) and (ii), we get \(a=\frac{\pi}{6}\) and \(b=\frac{-\pi}{12}\)
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Maths
- The mean of the numbers \(a, b, 8,5,10\) is 6 and the variance is \(6 \cdot 8\). Then which of the following gives possible values of \(a\) and \(b\) ?MHT CET 2024 Easy
- All the letters of the word' ABRACADABRA' are arranged in different possible ways. Then the number of such arrangements in which the vowels are together isMHT CET 2021 Hard
- The circumcentre of the triangle formed by the lines \(x y+2 x+2 y+4=0\) and \(x+y+2=0\) isMHT CET 2007 Medium
- If the area of the parallelogram with \(\bar{a}\) and \(\bar{b}\) as two adjacent sides is 16 sq. units, then the area of the parallelogram having \(3 \bar{a}+2 \bar{b}\) and \(\overline{\mathrm{a}}+3 \overline{\mathrm{b}}\) as two adjacent sides (in sq. units) isMHT CET 2023 Easy
- If \(\mathrm{y}=y=e^{\cos ^{-1}\left(\sqrt{1-x^2}\right)}\), then \(\frac{1}{y} \frac{d y}{d x}\)MHT CET 2022 Medium
- If thenMHT CET 2016 Easy
More PYQs from MHT CET
- Calculate the percentage dissociation of 0.05 M solution of weak electrolyte if its molar conductivity and molar conductivity at infinite dilution are respectively. \(3.3 \Omega^{-1} \mathrm{~cm}^2 \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\) and \(132 \Omega^{-1} \mathrm{~cm}^2 \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\).MHT CET 2024 Easy
- If the lines \(\frac{x-\mathrm{k}}{2}=\frac{y+1}{3}=\frac{\mathrm{z}-1}{4} \quad\) and \(\frac{x-3}{1}=\frac{y-\frac{9}{2}}{2}=\frac{\mathrm{z}}{1}\) intersect, then the value of \(\mathrm{k}\) isMHT CET 2023 Easy
- A point moves along the arc of parabola \(y=2 x^2\). Its abscissa increases uniformly at the rate of 2 units \(/ \mathrm{sec}\). At the instant, the point is passing through \((1,2)\), its distance from origin is increasing at the rate ofMHT CET 2024 Hard
- If \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\left(e^{k x}-1\right) \sin k x}{x^{2}}=4\), then \(k\) is equal toMHT CET 2009 Easy
- \(\int \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{2+\cos x} \mathrm{~d} x=\)MHT CET 2025 Medium
- The molal elevation boiling point constant for water is \(0,513^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \mathrm{Kg} \mathrm{mol}^{-1}\).
Calculate boiling point of solution if 0.1 mole of sugar is dissolved in 200 g water?MHT CET 2024 Easy