MHT CET · Maths · Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

The value of the expression \(\sqrt{3} \operatorname{cosec} 20^{\circ}-\sec 20^{\circ}\) is equal to

A 2
B \(\frac{2 \sin 20^{\circ}}{\sin 40^{\circ}}\)
C 4
D \(4 \frac{\sin 20^{\circ}}{\sin 40^{\circ}}\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) 4

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\begin{aligned} & \sqrt{3} \operatorname{cosec} 20^{\circ}-\sec 20^{\circ} \\ & =\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sin 20^{\circ}}-\frac{1}{\cos 20^{\circ}} \\ & =\frac{\sqrt{3} \cos 20^{\circ}-\sin 20^{\circ}}{\sin 20^{\circ} \cos 20^{\circ}} \\ & =\frac{4\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cos 20^{\circ}-\frac{1}{2} \sin 20^{\circ}\right)}{2 \sin 20^{\circ} \cos 20^{\circ}} \\ & =\frac{4\left(\sin 60^{\circ} \cos 20^{\circ}-\cos 60^{\circ} \sin 20^{\circ}\right)}{\sin 40^{\circ}} \\ & =4 \frac{\sin 40^{\circ}}{\sin 40^{\circ}}=4\end{aligned}\)

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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