MHT CET · Maths · Indefinite Integration
The value of \(\int e^{x}\left[\frac{1+\sin x}{1+\cos x}\right] d x\) is
- A \(\frac{1}{2} e^{x} \sec \frac{x}{2}+C\)
- B \(e^{x} \sec \frac{x}{2}+C\)
- C \(\frac{1}{2} e^{x} \tan \frac{x}{2}+C\)
- D \(e^{x} \tan \frac{x}{2}+C\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(D) \(e^{x} \tan \frac{x}{2}+C\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Let \(I=\int e^{x}\left[\frac{1+\sin x}{1+\cos x}\right] d x\)
\(=\int\left\{\frac{e^{x}}{(1+\cos x)}+\frac{e^{x} \sin x}{(1+\cos x)}\right\} d x \)
\(=\int \frac{e^{x}}{2 \cos ^{2} \frac{x}{2}} d x+\int \frac{e^{x} \cdot 2 \sin \frac{x}{2} \cdot \cos \frac{x}{2}}{2 \cos ^{2} \frac{x}{2}} \cdot d x \)
\(=\frac{1}{2} \int e^{x} \cdot \sec ^{2} \frac{x}{2} \cdot d x+\int \underset{\mathbb{I}}{e^{x} \tan } \frac{x}{2} \cdot d x \)
\(=\frac{1}{2} \int e^{x} \cdot \sec ^{2} \frac{x}{2} \cdot d x \)
\(+\left\{\tan \frac{x}{2} \cdot e^{x}-\int \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sec ^{2} \frac{x}{2} \cdot e^{x} d x\right\}\)
(using integral by parts)
\(=\frac{1}{2} \int e^{x} \cdot \sec ^{2} \frac{x}{2} d x+e^{x} \cdot \tan \frac{x}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\int e^{x} \cdot \sec ^{2} \frac{x}{2} \cdot d x\)
\(=e^{x} \cdot \tan \frac{x}{2}+C\)
\(=\int\left\{\frac{e^{x}}{(1+\cos x)}+\frac{e^{x} \sin x}{(1+\cos x)}\right\} d x \)
\(=\int \frac{e^{x}}{2 \cos ^{2} \frac{x}{2}} d x+\int \frac{e^{x} \cdot 2 \sin \frac{x}{2} \cdot \cos \frac{x}{2}}{2 \cos ^{2} \frac{x}{2}} \cdot d x \)
\(=\frac{1}{2} \int e^{x} \cdot \sec ^{2} \frac{x}{2} \cdot d x+\int \underset{\mathbb{I}}{e^{x} \tan } \frac{x}{2} \cdot d x \)
\(=\frac{1}{2} \int e^{x} \cdot \sec ^{2} \frac{x}{2} \cdot d x \)
\(+\left\{\tan \frac{x}{2} \cdot e^{x}-\int \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sec ^{2} \frac{x}{2} \cdot e^{x} d x\right\}\)
(using integral by parts)
\(=\frac{1}{2} \int e^{x} \cdot \sec ^{2} \frac{x}{2} d x+e^{x} \cdot \tan \frac{x}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\int e^{x} \cdot \sec ^{2} \frac{x}{2} \cdot d x\)
\(=e^{x} \cdot \tan \frac{x}{2}+C\)
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Maths
- If the lines \(\frac{1-x}{2}=\frac{7 y+4}{2 \lambda}=\frac{2 z-5}{2}\) and \(\frac{7-7 x}{3 \lambda}=\frac{y-1}{7}=\frac{6-z}{5}\) are at right angle, then the value of \(\lambda\) isMHT CET 2025 Medium
- If the slopes of the lines given by the equation \(a x^2+2 h x y+b y^2=0\) are in the ratio \(5: 3\), then ration \(h^2: a b=\)MHT CET 2021 Medium
- The value of C for which Mean value Theorem holds for the function \(\mathrm{f}(x)=\log _{\mathrm{e}} x\) on the interval \([1,3]\) isMHT CET 2024 Medium
- If three vectors \(2 \mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}-\mathbf{k}, \mathbf{i}+2 \mathbf{j}-3 \mathbf{k}\) and
\(3 \mathbf{i}+\lambda \mathbf{j}+5 \mathbf{k}\) are coplanar, then the value of \(\lambda\) isMHT CET 2012 Easy - The value of \(\frac{i^{592}+i^{590}+i^{588}+i^{586}+i^{584}}{i^{582}+i^{580}+i^{578}+i^{576}+i^{574}}-1=\)MHT CET 2022 Easy
- Area of the region bounded by and x-axis is …sq. units.MHT CET 2019 Medium
More PYQs from MHT CET
- White light is incident on the interface of glass and air as shown in figure. If green light is just totally internally reflected, then reflected rays inside the glass contain
MHT CET 2024 Easy - The frequency of two tuning forks \(\mathrm{A}\) and \(\mathrm{B}\) are \(1 \cdot 5 \%\) more and \(2 \cdot 5 \%\) less than that
of the tuning fork \(\mathrm{C}\). When \(\mathrm{A}\) and \(\mathrm{B}\) are sounded together, 12 beats are produced in
1 second. The frequency of tuning fork \(\mathrm{C}\) isMHT CET 2020 Easy - Which of the following is \(\underline{N O T}\) a character of ideal drug?MHT CET 2020 Easy
- Equation of the plane passing through the point \((2,0,5)\) and parallel to the vectors \(\hat{i}-\hat{j}+\hat{k}\) and \(3 \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+\hat{k}\) isMHT CET 2021 Easy
- The excess pressure inside the first soap bubble of radius ' \(\mathrm{R}_{1}\) ' is two times, that inside the second soap bubble of radius ' \(\mathrm{R}_{2}\) '. The ratio of volumes of the first bubble to that of second bubble isMHT CET 2020 Easy
- Let \(f(x+y)=f(x) \cdot f(y), \forall x, y \in R\), suppose that \(f(3)=3\) and \(f^{\prime}(0)=11\), then \(f^{\prime}(3)\) is given byMHT CET 2011 Easy