MHT CET · Maths · Three Dimensional Geometry

The position vector of the point of intersection of the line
\(\bar{r}=(2 \hat{\imath}+\hat{\jmath}-4 \hat{k})+\lambda(\hat{\imath}-2 \hat{\jmath}+2 \hat{k})\) and XOY-Plane is

A \(4 \hat{\imath}+3 \hat{k}\)
B \(4 \hat{\imath}+3 \hat{\jmath}\)
C \(4 \hat{\imath}-3 \hat{k}\)
D \(4 \hat{\imath}-3 \hat{\jmath}\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) \(4 \hat{\imath}-3 \hat{\jmath}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

We have line \(\bar{r}=(2 \hat{i}+\hat{j}-4 \hat{k})+\lambda(\hat{i}-2 \hat{j}+2 \hat{k})\)
Hence coordinates of any point on this line are \((\lambda+2,-2 \lambda+1,2 \lambda-4)\)
This point lies on XOY plane whose equation is \(z=0\) \(\therefore \quad 2 \lambda-4=0 \Rightarrow \lambda=2\)
Hence point of intersection is \((4,-3,0)\). Thus \(\mathrm{pv}\) is \(4 \hat{\mathrm{i}}-3 \hat{\mathrm{j}}\)

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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The position vector of the point of intersection of the line\(\bar{r}=(2 \hat{\imath}+\hat{\jmath}-4 \hat{k})+\lambda(\hat{\imath}-2 \hat{\jmath}+2 \hat{k})\) and XOY-Plane is

Step-by-step Solution

The position vector of the point of intersection of the line
\(\bar{r}=(2 \hat{\imath}+\hat{\jmath}-4 \hat{k})+\lambda(\hat{\imath}-2 \hat{\jmath}+2 \hat{k})\) and XOY-Plane is