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MHT CET · Maths · Differential Equations

The particular solution of the differential equation \(y\left(\frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\mathrm{~d} y}\right)=x \log x\) at \(x=\mathrm{e}\) and \(\mathrm{y}=1\) is

  1. A \(\mathrm{e}^{x y}=2\)
  2. B \(x=\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{y}}\)
  3. C \(x\mathrm{y}=2\)
  4. D \(\log x=2 y\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(x=\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{y}}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

(D)
\(y\left(\frac{d x}{d y}\right)=x \cdot \log x\)
\(\therefore \int \frac{1}{x \cdot \log x} d x=\int \frac{1}{y} d y\)
\(\therefore \log |\log x|=\log y+\log c\)
We have \(x=e\) and \(y=1\)
\(\therefore \log |\log e|=\log 1+\log c \Rightarrow \log c=0\)
\(\therefore \log |\log x|=\log y \Rightarrow \log x=y \Rightarrow x=e^{y}\)