MHT CET · Maths · Three Dimensional Geometry
The length of the perpendicular drawn from the point \((1,2,3)\) to the line \(\frac{x-6}{3}=\frac{y-7}{2}=\frac{z-7}{-2}\) is
- A 4 units
- B 5 units
- C 6 units
- D 7 units
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(D) 7 units
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Let \(\frac{x-6}{3}=\frac{y-7}{2}=\frac{z-7}{-2}=\lambda\) (say)
Any point on the line is \(\mathrm{P}(3 \lambda+6,2 \lambda+7,-2 \lambda+7)\)
Let \(A \equiv(1,2,3)\)
The d.r.s. of line AP are
\(\begin{aligned}
& 3 \lambda+6-1,2 \lambda+7-2,-2 \lambda+7-3 \\
& \text { i.e. } 3 \lambda+5,2 \lambda+5,-2 \lambda+4
\end{aligned}\)
Since AP is perpendicular to the given line,
\(\begin{aligned}
& 3(3 \lambda+5)+2(2 \lambda+5)-2(-2 \lambda+4)=0 \\
& \Rightarrow 17 \lambda+17=0 \\
& \Rightarrow \lambda=-1 \\
& \therefore \quad \mathrm{P} \equiv(3,5,9) \\
& \therefore \quad \mathrm{AP}=\sqrt{(3-1)^2+(5-2)^2+(9-3)^2} \\
& \quad=\sqrt{49} \\
& \quad=7 \text { units }
\end{aligned}\)
Any point on the line is \(\mathrm{P}(3 \lambda+6,2 \lambda+7,-2 \lambda+7)\)
Let \(A \equiv(1,2,3)\)
The d.r.s. of line AP are
\(\begin{aligned}
& 3 \lambda+6-1,2 \lambda+7-2,-2 \lambda+7-3 \\
& \text { i.e. } 3 \lambda+5,2 \lambda+5,-2 \lambda+4
\end{aligned}\)
Since AP is perpendicular to the given line,
\(\begin{aligned}
& 3(3 \lambda+5)+2(2 \lambda+5)-2(-2 \lambda+4)=0 \\
& \Rightarrow 17 \lambda+17=0 \\
& \Rightarrow \lambda=-1 \\
& \therefore \quad \mathrm{P} \equiv(3,5,9) \\
& \therefore \quad \mathrm{AP}=\sqrt{(3-1)^2+(5-2)^2+(9-3)^2} \\
& \quad=\sqrt{49} \\
& \quad=7 \text { units }
\end{aligned}\)
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