MHT CET · Maths · Indefinite Integration
The integral \(\int \frac{\sin ^2 x \cos ^2 x}{\left(\sin ^5 x+\cos ^3 x \sin ^2 x+\sin ^3 x \cos ^2 x+\cos ^5 x\right)^2} \mathrm{~d} x\) is equal to
- A \(\frac{1}{3\left(1+\tan ^3 x\right)}+\mathrm{c}\), where \(\mathrm{c}\) is a constant of integration.
- B \(\frac{-1}{3\left(1+\tan ^3 x\right)}+\mathrm{c}\), where \(\mathrm{c}\) is a constant of integration.
- C \(\frac{1}{1+\cot ^3 x}+\mathrm{c}\), where \(\mathrm{c}\) is a constant of integration.
- D \(\frac{-1}{1+\cos ^3 x}+\mathrm{c}\), where \(\mathrm{c}\) is a constant of integration.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(B) \(\frac{-1}{3\left(1+\tan ^3 x\right)}+\mathrm{c}\), where \(\mathrm{c}\) is a constant of integration.
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Let
\(\mathrm{I} =\int \frac{\sin ^2 x \cos ^2 x}{\left(\sin ^5 x+\cos ^3 x \sin ^2 x+\sin ^3 x \cos ^2 x+\cos ^5 x\right)^2} \mathrm{~d} x \)
\( =\int \frac{\sin ^2 x \cos ^2 x}{\left(\sin ^5 x+\sin ^3 x \cos ^2 x+\cos ^5 x \sin ^2 x+\cos ^5 x\right)^2} \mathrm{~d} x \)
\( =\int \frac{\sin ^2 x \cos ^2 x}{\left[\sin ^3 x\left(\sin ^2 x+\cos ^2 x\right)+\cos ^3 x\left(\sin ^2 x+\cos ^2 x\right)\right]^2} \mathrm{~d} x \)
\( =\int \frac{\sin ^2 x \cos ^2 x}{\left(\sin ^3 x+\cos ^3 x\right)^2} \mathrm{~d} x \)
\( =\int \frac{\sec ^2 x \tan ^2 x}{\left(1+\tan ^3 x\right)^2} \mathrm{~d} x\)
[Dividing numerator and denominator by \(\cos ^6 x\) ]
Let \(1+\tan ^3 x=t\)
Differentiating w.r.t. \(x\), we get
\(3 \tan ^2 x \sec ^2 x \mathrm{~d} x=\mathrm{dt} \)
\( \tan ^2 x \sec ^2 x \mathrm{~d} x=\frac{1}{3} \mathrm{dt} \)
\( \therefore \tan ^2 x \sec ^2 x \mathrm{~d} x=\frac{1}{3} \mathrm{dt} \)
\(\therefore \mathrm{I} =\frac{1}{3} \int \frac{1}{\mathrm{t}^2} \mathrm{dt} \)
\( =\frac{-1}{3 \mathrm{t}}+\mathrm{c} \)
\( =\frac{-1}{3\left(1+\tan ^3 x\right)}+\mathrm{c}\)
\(\mathrm{I} =\int \frac{\sin ^2 x \cos ^2 x}{\left(\sin ^5 x+\cos ^3 x \sin ^2 x+\sin ^3 x \cos ^2 x+\cos ^5 x\right)^2} \mathrm{~d} x \)
\( =\int \frac{\sin ^2 x \cos ^2 x}{\left(\sin ^5 x+\sin ^3 x \cos ^2 x+\cos ^5 x \sin ^2 x+\cos ^5 x\right)^2} \mathrm{~d} x \)
\( =\int \frac{\sin ^2 x \cos ^2 x}{\left[\sin ^3 x\left(\sin ^2 x+\cos ^2 x\right)+\cos ^3 x\left(\sin ^2 x+\cos ^2 x\right)\right]^2} \mathrm{~d} x \)
\( =\int \frac{\sin ^2 x \cos ^2 x}{\left(\sin ^3 x+\cos ^3 x\right)^2} \mathrm{~d} x \)
\( =\int \frac{\sec ^2 x \tan ^2 x}{\left(1+\tan ^3 x\right)^2} \mathrm{~d} x\)
[Dividing numerator and denominator by \(\cos ^6 x\) ]
Let \(1+\tan ^3 x=t\)
Differentiating w.r.t. \(x\), we get
\(3 \tan ^2 x \sec ^2 x \mathrm{~d} x=\mathrm{dt} \)
\( \tan ^2 x \sec ^2 x \mathrm{~d} x=\frac{1}{3} \mathrm{dt} \)
\( \therefore \tan ^2 x \sec ^2 x \mathrm{~d} x=\frac{1}{3} \mathrm{dt} \)
\(\therefore \mathrm{I} =\frac{1}{3} \int \frac{1}{\mathrm{t}^2} \mathrm{dt} \)
\( =\frac{-1}{3 \mathrm{t}}+\mathrm{c} \)
\( =\frac{-1}{3\left(1+\tan ^3 x\right)}+\mathrm{c}\)
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Maths
- \(\int \cos ^3 x \cdot e^{\log (\sin x)} d x=\)MHT CET 2021 Hard
- If the function \(f(x)=2 x^{3}-9 a x^{2}+12 a^{2} x+1\) attains its maximum and minimum at \(p\) and \(q\) respectively such that \(p^{2}=q\), then \(a\) equalsMHT CET 2007 Medium
- \(\int \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\mathrm{e}^x-1}=\)MHT CET 2025 Medium
- The equation of motion of the particle is \(s=a t^2+b t+c\). If the displacement after 1 second is 20 m , velocity after 2 seconds is 30 \(\mathrm{m} /\) seconds and the acceleration is \(10 \mathrm{~m} /\) seconds \(^2\), thenMHT CET 2025 Medium
- Letters in the word are rearranged. The probability of all three being together isMHT CET 2018 Hard
- If \(y=3 e^{5 x}+5 e^{3 x}, \quad\) then \(\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}-8 \frac{d y}{d x}=\)MHT CET 2020 Easy
More PYQs from MHT CET
- The equation of the pair of tangents at \((0,1)\) to the circle \(x^{2}+y^{2}-2 x-6 y+6=0\) isMHT CET 2012 Easy
- A diffraction pattern is obtained by making blue light incident on a narrow slit. If blue light is replaced by red light thenMHT CET 2022 Easy
- Select the correct statements from the following regarding gaseous exchange in plants.
Choose the correct option given below.
A. A terrestrial plant has many air spaces between the cells of leaf and root.
B. Woody trees have stomata on bark.
C. In aerated soil, oxygen dissolved in water enters root tissue by diffusion.
D. Vascular bundles provide thin and large surface area for exchange of gases.
E. Carbon dioxide and water vapour diffuse into lenticels.MHT CET 2023 Easy - A particle rotates in a horizontal circle of radius ' R ' in a conical funnel with constant speed ' V '. The inner surface of the funnel is smooth. The height of the plane of the circle from the vertex of the funnel is (g-acceleration due to gravity)MHT CET 2024 Easy
- \(\sim[(p \vee \sim q) \rightarrow(p \wedge \sim q)] \equiv\)MHT CET 2024 Easy
- The magnetic flux through a coil of resistance 'R' changes by an amount ' \(\Delta \phi\) 'in time ' \(\Delta t\) '. The amount of induced current and induced charge in the coil are respectivelyMHT CET 2024 Medium