MHT CET · Maths · Differential Equations
The general solution of the differential equation \(\left(1-x^{2}\right) \frac{d y}{d x}+2 x y=x\left(1-x^{2}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}\) is
- A \(y=\sqrt{1-x^{2}}+c\left(1-x^{2}\right)\)
- B \(y=2 \sqrt{1-x^{2}}+c\)
- C \(y=2 \sqrt{1-x^{2}}+c\left(1+x^{2}\right)\)
- D \(y \sqrt{1-x^{2}}=c\left(1-x^{2}\right)\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) \(y=\sqrt{1-x^{2}}+c\left(1-x^{2}\right)\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(\left(1-x^{2}\right) \frac{d y}{d x}+2 x y=x\left(1-x^{2}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}} \)
\( \therefore \frac{d y}{d x}+\frac{2 x y}{1-x^{2}}=\frac{x}{\left(1-x^{2}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}} \)
\( \text { I.F. }= e^{\int \frac{2 x}{1-x^{2}} d x}=e^{-\int \frac{-2 x}{1-x^{2}} d x}=e^{-\log \left(1-x^{2}\right)}=\) \(e^{\log \left(\frac{1}{1-x^{2}}\right)}=\frac{1}{1-x^{2}}\)
\(\therefore\left(\frac{1}{1-x^{2}}\right) =\int \frac{x}{\left(1-x^{2}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}} \times \frac{1}{\left(1-x^{2}\right)} d x \)
\( =\frac{-1}{2} \int \frac{-2 x}{\left(1-x^{2}\right)^{3 / 2}} d x=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) \frac{\left(1-x^{2}\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}}}{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}+c \)
\( y\left(\frac{1}{1-x^{2}}\right) =\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}+c \Rightarrow y}=\sqrt{1-x^{2}}+c\left(1-x^{2}\right)\)
\( \therefore \frac{d y}{d x}+\frac{2 x y}{1-x^{2}}=\frac{x}{\left(1-x^{2}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}} \)
\( \text { I.F. }= e^{\int \frac{2 x}{1-x^{2}} d x}=e^{-\int \frac{-2 x}{1-x^{2}} d x}=e^{-\log \left(1-x^{2}\right)}=\) \(e^{\log \left(\frac{1}{1-x^{2}}\right)}=\frac{1}{1-x^{2}}\)
\(\therefore\left(\frac{1}{1-x^{2}}\right) =\int \frac{x}{\left(1-x^{2}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}} \times \frac{1}{\left(1-x^{2}\right)} d x \)
\( =\frac{-1}{2} \int \frac{-2 x}{\left(1-x^{2}\right)^{3 / 2}} d x=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) \frac{\left(1-x^{2}\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}}}{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}+c \)
\( y\left(\frac{1}{1-x^{2}}\right) =\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}+c \Rightarrow y}=\sqrt{1-x^{2}}+c\left(1-x^{2}\right)\)
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Maths
- The number of values of \(x\) in the interval \((0,5 \pi)\) satisfying the equation \(3 \sin ^2 x-7 \sin x+2=0\)MHT CET 2024 Medium
- In a triangle with one of the angles \(120^{\circ}\), the lengths of the sides form an A.P. If length of the greatest side is 7 m , then the area of the triangle isMHT CET 2025 Medium
- The function \(\mathrm{f}(x)=\sin ^4 x+\cos ^4 x\) is increasing inMHT CET 2023 Easy
- If \(\mathrm{p}, \mathrm{q}\) are true statements and \(\mathrm{r}\) is false statement, then which of the following is correct.MHT CET 2021 Easy
- If \(\mathrm{f}(x)=\mathrm{e}^x, \mathrm{~g}(x)=\sin ^{-1} x\) and \(\mathrm{h}(x)=\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{g}(x))\), then \(\frac{\mathrm{h}^{\prime}(x)}{\mathrm{h}(x)}\) isMHT CET 2023 Hard
- Two cards are drawn' successively with replacement from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards. Then mean of number of kings isMHT CET 2024 Medium
More PYQs from MHT CET
- Negation of the statement \(\forall \mathrm{x} \in \mathrm{R}, \mathrm{x}^2+1=0\) isMHT CET 2021 Easy
- Which from following decides the rate of multistep reaction?MHT CET 2024 Easy
- In which of the following molecules, \(2 \pi\) bonds are present?MHT CET 2020 Easy
- The distance of the point \(\mathrm{P}(-2,4,-5)\) from the line \(\frac{x+3}{3}=\frac{y-4}{5}=\frac{z+8}{6}\) isMHT CET 2023 Easy
- Which of the following compounds is obtained when \(\mathrm{R}-\mathrm{CHO}\) is treated with dilute nitric acid?MHT CET 2022 Medium
- How many lone pair of electrons are present on chlorine atom in chlorus acid?MHT CET 2020 Easy