MHT CET · Maths · Application of Derivatives
The equation of the tangent to the curve \(y=1-\mathrm{e}^{\frac{x}{3}}\) at the point of intersection with Y -axis is
- A \(x-3 y=0\)
- B \(x+3 y=0\)
- C \(x+2 y=0\)
- D \(3 x^{\prime}+y=0\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(B) \(x+3 y=0\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Given equation of curve is
\(y=1-\mathrm{e}^{\frac{x}{3}}...(i)\)
Since, curve intersects Y-axis, \(x=0\)
\(\begin{aligned}
& \therefore \quad y=1-\mathrm{e}^{\frac{0}{3}}=1-1 \\
& \Rightarrow y=0
\end{aligned}\)
\(\therefore \quad\) Tangent to the curve passes through origin
\(\therefore \quad\) Slope of tangent \(=\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}\)
\(\therefore \quad\) Differentiating (i) w.r.to \(x\), we get
\(\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}=\frac{-\mathrm{e}^{\frac{x^3}{3}}}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}\right)_{(0,0)}=\frac{-\mathrm{e}^{\frac{0}{3}}}{3}=\frac{-1}{3}\)
\(\therefore \quad\) Equation of tangent is
\(\begin{aligned}
& y-0=\frac{-1}{3}(x-0) \\
& \Rightarrow 3 y=-x \\
& \Rightarrow x+3 y=0
\end{aligned}\)
\(y=1-\mathrm{e}^{\frac{x}{3}}...(i)\)
Since, curve intersects Y-axis, \(x=0\)
\(\begin{aligned}
& \therefore \quad y=1-\mathrm{e}^{\frac{0}{3}}=1-1 \\
& \Rightarrow y=0
\end{aligned}\)
\(\therefore \quad\) Tangent to the curve passes through origin
\(\therefore \quad\) Slope of tangent \(=\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}\)
\(\therefore \quad\) Differentiating (i) w.r.to \(x\), we get
\(\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}=\frac{-\mathrm{e}^{\frac{x^3}{3}}}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}\right)_{(0,0)}=\frac{-\mathrm{e}^{\frac{0}{3}}}{3}=\frac{-1}{3}\)
\(\therefore \quad\) Equation of tangent is
\(\begin{aligned}
& y-0=\frac{-1}{3}(x-0) \\
& \Rightarrow 3 y=-x \\
& \Rightarrow x+3 y=0
\end{aligned}\)
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Maths
- Let \(\bar{a}, \overline{\mathrm{~b}}, \overline{\mathrm{c}}, \overline{\mathrm{d}}\) are vectors such that \(\bar{a} \times \overline{\mathrm{b}}=2 \hat{i}+3 \hat{\mathrm{j}}-\hat{\mathrm{k}}\) and \(\overline{\mathrm{c}} \times \overline{\mathrm{d}}=3 \hat{i}+2 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+\lambda \hat{\mathrm{k}}\) and if \(\left|\begin{array}{cc}\bar{a} \cdot \overline{\mathrm{c}} & \overline{\mathrm{b}} \cdot \overline{\mathrm{c}} \\ \bar{a} \cdot \overline{\mathrm{~d}} & \overline{\mathrm{~b}} \cdot \overline{\mathrm{~d}}\end{array}\right|=0\), then \(\lambda=\)MHT CET 2025 Medium
- A doctor assumes that patient has one of three diseases \(\mathrm{d} 1, \mathrm{~d} 2\) or d 3. Before any test he assumes an equal probability for each disease. He carries out a test that will be positive with probability 0.7 if the patient has disease \(\mathrm{d} 1,0.5\) if the patient has disease d2 and 0.8 if the patient has disease d3. Given that the outcome of the test was positive then probability that patient has disease d2 isMHT CET 2025 Medium
- The differential equation whose solution represents the family \(x^2 y=4 e^x+c\), where \(c\) is an arbitrary constant, isMHT CET 2025 Medium
- If \(\mathrm{f}(x)=\log _{x^2}\left(\log _{\mathrm{e}} x\right)\), then \(\mathrm{f}^{\prime}(x)\) at \(x=\mathrm{e}\) isMHT CET 2024 Easy
- If the equation \(x^{2}-3 x y+\lambda y^{2}+3 x-5 y+2=0\) represents a pair of lines, where \(\lambda\) is real number and \(\theta\) is angle between them, then value of \(\operatorname{cosec}^{2} \theta\) isMHT CET 2020 Hard
- The value of \(\cos \left(2 \cos ^{-1} x+\sin ^{-1} x\right)\) at \(x=\frac{1}{5}\) isMHT CET 2024 Easy
More PYQs from MHT CET
- An aqueous solution of strong monoacidic base is of \(1 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{M}\). What is the value of pH at \(25^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \cdot\) ?MHT CET 2024 Hard
- The closed and open organ pipes have same length. When they are vibrating simultaneously in first overtone, they produce four beats. The length of open pipe is made half and that of the closed pipe is made two times the original. Now the number of beats produced if the two pipes are vibrating in their fundamental modes simultaneously isMHT CET 2025 Hard
- If the radius of a circle \(x^{2}+y^{2}-4 x+6 y-k=0\) is 5, then \(\mathrm{k}=\)MHT CET 2020 Easy
- Primary ectoderm during gastrulation develops from _________ .MHT CET 2024 Easy
- A film of soap solution is formed between two straight parallel wires of length \(10 \mathrm{~cm}\) each separated by \(0.5 \mathrm{~cm}\). If their separation is increased by \(1 \mathrm{~mm}\) while still maintaining their parallelism. How much work will have to be done?
(surface tension of solution \(=65 \times 10^{-2} \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}\) )MHT CET 2023 Hard - For the following cell, standard potential of copper electrode in \(0.337 \mathrm{~V}\) and standard cell potential is \(0.463 \mathrm{~V}\) \(\mathrm{Cu}\left|\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}(1 \mathrm{M}) \| \mathrm{Ag}^{+}(1 \mathrm{M})\right| \mathrm{Ag}\)
What is the standard potential of silver electrode?MHT CET 2020 Medium