MHT CET · Maths · Three Dimensional Geometry

The equation of the line passing through the point \((1,2,3)\) and perpendicular to the
lines \(\frac{x-1}{1}=\frac{y-2}{2}=\frac{z-3}{3}\) and \(\bar{r}=\lambda(-3 \hat{\imath}+2 \hat{\jmath}+5 \hat{k})\) is

A \(\bar{r}=(\hat{\imath}+2 \hat{\jmath}+3 \hat{k})+\lambda(2 \hat{\imath}+7 \hat{\jmath}-4 \hat{k})\)
B \(\bar{r}=(\hat{\imath}+2 \hat{\jmath}+3 \hat{k})+\lambda(2 \hat{\imath}+7 \hat{\jmath}+4 \hat{k})\)
C \(\bar{r}=(\hat{\imath}+2 \hat{\jmath}+3 \hat{k})+\lambda(2 \hat{\imath}-7 \hat{\jmath}-4 \hat{k})\)
D \(\bar{r}=(\hat{\imath}+2 \hat{\jmath}+3 \hat{k})+\lambda(2 \hat{\imath}-7 \hat{\jmath}+4 \hat{k})\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) \(\bar{r}=(\hat{\imath}+2 \hat{\jmath}+3 \hat{k})+\lambda(2 \hat{\imath}-7 \hat{\jmath}+4 \hat{k})\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

(D)
The vector perpendicular to both the given lines is given by \(\left|\begin{array}{lll}\hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 1 & 2 & 4 \\ 2 & 2 & 1\end{array}\right|=\hat{i}(-6)-\hat{j}(-7)+\hat{k}(-2)=-6 \hat{i}~+\) \(7 \hat{j}-2 \hat{k}\)
Hence d.r.s. of required line are \(6,-7,2\).
Thus eq. of required line is
\(\frac{x-1}{6}=\frac{y-2}{-7}=\frac{2-3}{2} \text { i.e. } \frac{x-1}{6}=\frac{2-y}{7}=\frac{z-3}{2}\)

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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The equation of the line passing through the point \((1,2,3)\) and perpendicular to thelines \(\frac{x-1}{1}=\frac{y-2}{2}=\frac{z-3}{3}\) and \(\bar{r}=\lambda(-3 \hat{\imath}+2 \hat{\jmath}+5 \hat{k})\) is

Step-by-step Solution

The equation of the line passing through the point \((1,2,3)\) and perpendicular to the
lines \(\frac{x-1}{1}=\frac{y-2}{2}=\frac{z-3}{3}\) and \(\bar{r}=\lambda(-3 \hat{\imath}+2 \hat{\jmath}+5 \hat{k})\) is