MHT CET · Maths · Circle
The equation of a circle that passes through the origin and cut off intercept -2 and 3 on the \(\mathrm{X}\)-axis and \(\mathrm{Y}\)-axis respectively is
- A \(x^2+y^2-2 x+3 y=0\)
- B \(x^2+y^2+2 x+3 y=0\)
- C \(x^2+y^2+2 x-3 y=0\)
- D \(x^2+y^2-2 x-3 y=0\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) \(x^2+y^2+2 x-3 y=0\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
The circle passes through the points \((0,0),(-2,0)\) and \((0,3)\).
We have \(x^2+y^2+2 g x+2 f y+c=0\)
\(
\therefore \mathrm{c}=0
\)
\(\ldots[\because\) It passes through \((0,0)]\)
\(
\therefore \mathrm{x}^2+\mathrm{y}^2+2 \mathrm{gx}+2 \mathrm{fy}=0
\)
\(
\therefore(-2)^2+2 \mathrm{~g}(-2)=0 \quad \Rightarrow 4-4 \mathrm{~g}=0 \Rightarrow \mathrm{g}=1
\)
\(
\text { Also }(3)^2+2 \mathrm{f}(3)=0 \quad \Rightarrow 6 \mathrm{f}=-9 \quad \Rightarrow \mathrm{f}=\frac{-3}{2}
\)
Thus centre \(\equiv\left(-1, \frac{3}{2}\right)\) and radius \(\sqrt{1+\frac{9}{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\) Hence required equation of circle is
\(
x^2+y^2+2(1) x+2\left(\frac{-3}{2}\right) y+0=0 \text { i.e. } x^2+\) \( y^2+2 x-3y=0
\)
We have \(x^2+y^2+2 g x+2 f y+c=0\)
\(
\therefore \mathrm{c}=0
\)
\(\ldots[\because\) It passes through \((0,0)]\)
\(
\therefore \mathrm{x}^2+\mathrm{y}^2+2 \mathrm{gx}+2 \mathrm{fy}=0
\)
\(
\therefore(-2)^2+2 \mathrm{~g}(-2)=0 \quad \Rightarrow 4-4 \mathrm{~g}=0 \Rightarrow \mathrm{g}=1
\)
\(
\text { Also }(3)^2+2 \mathrm{f}(3)=0 \quad \Rightarrow 6 \mathrm{f}=-9 \quad \Rightarrow \mathrm{f}=\frac{-3}{2}
\)
Thus centre \(\equiv\left(-1, \frac{3}{2}\right)\) and radius \(\sqrt{1+\frac{9}{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\) Hence required equation of circle is
\(
x^2+y^2+2(1) x+2\left(\frac{-3}{2}\right) y+0=0 \text { i.e. } x^2+\) \( y^2+2 x-3y=0
\)
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Maths
- The function \(\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})\) is defined by \(\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=(\mathrm{x}+2) \mathrm{e}^{-\mathrm{x}}\) isMHT CET 2022 Hard
- The values of \(a\) and \(b\), so that the function
\(\mathrm{f}(x)= \begin{cases}x+\mathrm{a} \sqrt{2} \sin x & , 0 \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{4} \ 2 x \cot x+\mathrm{b} , \end{cases}\) \(\frac{\pi}{4} \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{2} \ \mathrm{a} \cos 2 x-\mathrm{b} \sin x , \frac{\pi}{2} \lt x \leq \pi\)
is continuous for \(0 \leq x \leq \pi\), are respectively given byMHT CET 2024 Medium - The equation of the plane, passing through the point \((-1,2,-3)\) and parallel to the lines. \(\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-2}{2}=\frac{z}{-4}\) and \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y-1}{-3}=\frac{z-2}{2}\), isMHT CET 2024 Medium
- If \(\int \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\cos ^3 x \sqrt{2 \sin 2 x}}=(\tan x)^A+C(\tan x)^B+\mathrm{k}\) where \(k\) is a constant of integration, then \(\mathrm{A}+\mathrm{B}+\mathrm{C}\) equalsMHT CET 2024 Hard
- If \(\mathrm{A}, \mathrm{B}, \mathrm{C}\) are the angles of a triangle with \(\tan \frac{A}{2}=\frac{1}{3}, \tan \frac{B}{2}=\frac{2}{3}\) then the value of \(\tan \frac{C}{2}\) isMHT CET 2024 Easy
- The logical statement
\((\sim(\sim \mathrm{p} \vee \mathrm{q}) \vee(\mathrm{p} \wedge \mathrm{r})) \wedge(\sim \mathrm{q} \wedge \mathrm{r})\) is equivalent toMHT CET 2023 Easy
More PYQs from MHT CET
- The speed of a wave in a certain medium is \(960 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\). If 900 waves pass over a certain point of the medium in half a minute, the wavelength of the wave isMHT CET 2020 Easy
- The temperature of a liquid falls from 365 K to 359 K in 3 minutes. The time during which temperature of this liquid falls from 342 K to 338 K is [Let the room temperature be 296 K ]MHT CET 2024 Hard
- According to Boyle's law the product \(P V\) remain constant. The dimension of \(P V\) is same asMHT CET 2022 Easy
- Which of the following is not the mineral of iron?MHT CET 2019 Easy
- The set of all points, for which \(\mathrm{f}(x)=x^2 \mathrm{e}^{-\dot{x}}\) strictly increases, isMHT CET 2024 Medium
- The moment of inertia of a thin uniform rod of mass ' \(M\) ' and length ' \(L\) ' about an axis passing through a point at a distance \(\frac{L}{4}\) from one of its ends and perpendicular to the length of the rod isMHT CET 2021 Easy