MHT CET · Maths · Differential Equations
The differential equation whose solution is \((x-h)^{2}+(y-k)^{2}=a^{2}(a\) is a constant \()\), is
- A \(\left[1+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}\right]^{3}=a^{2} \frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}\)
- B \(\left[1+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}\right]^{3}=a^{2}\left(\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}\right)^{2}\)
- C \(\left[1+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)\right]^{3}=a^{2}\left(\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}\right)^{2}\)
- D None of the above
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(B) \(\left[1+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}\right]^{3}=a^{2}\left(\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}\right)^{2}\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Given, \((x-h)^{2}+(y-k)^{2}=a^{2}\)...(i)
\(
\begin{array}{lr}
\Rightarrow & 2(x-h)+2(y-k) \frac{d y}{d x}=0 \\
\Rightarrow & (x-h)+(y-k) \frac{d y}{d x}=0
\end{array}
\)
Again differentiating
\(
(y-k)=-\frac{1+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}}{d^{2} y / d x^{2}}
\)
Putting in Eq. (ii), we get
\(
\begin{array}{l}
x-h=-(y-k) \frac{d y}{d x} \\
=\frac{\left[1+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}\right] \frac{d y}{d x}}{\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}}
\end{array}
\)
Putting in Eq. (i), we get
\(
\begin{array}{l}
\frac{\left[1+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}\right]^{2}\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}}{\left(\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}\right)^{2}} \\
\Rightarrow \left[1+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}\right]^{2}\left[\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}+1\right]=a^{2}\left(\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}\right)^{2} \\
+\frac{\left[1+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}\right]^{2}}{\left(\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}\right)^{2}}=a^{2} \\
\Rightarrow\left[1+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}\right]^{3}=a^{2}\left(\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}\right)^{2}
\end{array}
\)
\(
\begin{array}{lr}
\Rightarrow & 2(x-h)+2(y-k) \frac{d y}{d x}=0 \\
\Rightarrow & (x-h)+(y-k) \frac{d y}{d x}=0
\end{array}
\)
Again differentiating
\(
(y-k)=-\frac{1+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}}{d^{2} y / d x^{2}}
\)
Putting in Eq. (ii), we get
\(
\begin{array}{l}
x-h=-(y-k) \frac{d y}{d x} \\
=\frac{\left[1+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}\right] \frac{d y}{d x}}{\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}}
\end{array}
\)
Putting in Eq. (i), we get
\(
\begin{array}{l}
\frac{\left[1+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}\right]^{2}\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}}{\left(\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}\right)^{2}} \\
\Rightarrow \left[1+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}\right]^{2}\left[\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}+1\right]=a^{2}\left(\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}\right)^{2} \\
+\frac{\left[1+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}\right]^{2}}{\left(\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}\right)^{2}}=a^{2} \\
\Rightarrow\left[1+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}\right]^{3}=a^{2}\left(\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}\right)^{2}
\end{array}
\)
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