MHT CET · Maths · Three Dimensional Geometry
Let \(S\) be the set of all real values of \(\lambda\) such that a plane passing through the points \(\left(-\lambda^2, 1,1\right),\left(1,-\lambda^2, 1\right)\) and \(\left(1,1,-\lambda^2\right)\) also passes through the point \((-1,-1,1)\). Then \(S\) is equal to
- A \(\{\sqrt{3}\}\)
- B \(\{-1,1\}\)
- C \(\{-\sqrt{3}, \sqrt{3}\}\)
- D \(\{-3,+3\}\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) \(\{-\sqrt{3}, \sqrt{3}\}\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
from the condition of coplanarity of four points
\(\begin{aligned} & \left|\begin{array}{ccc}-\lambda^2+1 & 1+1 & 1-1 \\ 1+1 & -\lambda^2+1 & 1-1 \\ 1+1 & 1+1 & -\lambda^2-1\end{array}\right|=0 \\ & \Rightarrow\left|\begin{array}{ccc}-\lambda^2+1 & 2 & 0 \\ 2 & -\lambda^2+1 & 0 \\ 2 & 2 & -\lambda^2-1\end{array}\right|=0 \\ & \Rightarrow\left(-\lambda^2-1\right)\left\{\left(-\lambda^2+1\right)^2-4\right\}=0 \\ & \Rightarrow-\lambda^2=1,-\lambda^2+1=2 \text { or }-\lambda^2+1=-2 \\ & \Rightarrow \lambda^2=-1 \text { or } \lambda^2=3 \\ & \Rightarrow \lambda= \pm \sqrt{3}\left[\because \lambda^2=-1 \text { not possible }\right] \\ & \end{aligned}\)
\(\begin{aligned} & \left|\begin{array}{ccc}-\lambda^2+1 & 1+1 & 1-1 \\ 1+1 & -\lambda^2+1 & 1-1 \\ 1+1 & 1+1 & -\lambda^2-1\end{array}\right|=0 \\ & \Rightarrow\left|\begin{array}{ccc}-\lambda^2+1 & 2 & 0 \\ 2 & -\lambda^2+1 & 0 \\ 2 & 2 & -\lambda^2-1\end{array}\right|=0 \\ & \Rightarrow\left(-\lambda^2-1\right)\left\{\left(-\lambda^2+1\right)^2-4\right\}=0 \\ & \Rightarrow-\lambda^2=1,-\lambda^2+1=2 \text { or }-\lambda^2+1=-2 \\ & \Rightarrow \lambda^2=-1 \text { or } \lambda^2=3 \\ & \Rightarrow \lambda= \pm \sqrt{3}\left[\because \lambda^2=-1 \text { not possible }\right] \\ & \end{aligned}\)
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