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MHT CET · Maths · Differentiation

Let \(\mathrm{f}(x)=\mathrm{e}^x, \mathrm{~g}(x)=\sin ^{-1} x\) and \(\mathrm{h}(x)=\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{g}(x))\), then \(\left(\frac{\mathrm{h}^{\prime}(x)}{\mathrm{h}(x)}\right)^2\) is equal to

  1. A \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
  2. B \(\left(1-x^2\right)^2\)
  3. C \(\frac{1}{1-x^2}\)
  4. D \(\left(1-x^2\right)\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(\frac{1}{1-x^2}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\begin{aligned}
\mathrm{h}(x) & =\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{~g}(x)) \\
& =\mathrm{f}\left(\sin ^{-1} x\right) \\
\therefore \quad \mathrm{h}(x) & =\mathrm{e}^{\sin ^{-1} x}
\end{aligned}\)
Differentiating w.r.t. \(x\), we get
\(\begin{aligned}
\mathrm{h}^{\prime}(x) & =\mathrm{e}^{\sin ^{-1} x} \cdot \frac{\mathrm{~d}}{\mathrm{~d} x}\left(\sin ^{-1} x\right) \\
& =\mathrm{e}^{\sin ^{-1} x} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}
\end{aligned}\)
Now, \(\frac{\mathrm{h}^{\prime}(x)}{\mathrm{h}(x)}=\frac{\mathrm{e}^{\sin ^{-1} x} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}}{\mathrm{e}^{\sin ^{-1} x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
\(\therefore \quad\left(\frac{h^{\prime}(x)}{h(x)}\right)^2=\frac{1}{1-x^2}\)