MHT CET · Maths · Definite Integration
Let \(f\) and \(g\) be continuous functions on \([0, \mathrm{a}]\) such that \(\mathrm{f}(x)=\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{a}-x)\) and \(g(x)+g(a-x)=4\), then \(\int_0^a f(x) g(x) d x\) is equal to
- A \(4 \int_0^a \mathrm{f}(x) \mathrm{d} x\)
- B \(\int_0^a \mathrm{f}(x) \mathrm{d} x\)
- C \(2 \int_0^{\mathrm{a}} \mathrm{f}(x) \mathrm{d} x\)
- D \(-3 \int_0^a \mathrm{f}(x) \mathrm{d} x\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) \(2 \int_0^{\mathrm{a}} \mathrm{f}(x) \mathrm{d} x\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Given,
\(\begin{aligned}
& \mathrm{f}(x)=\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{a}-\mathrm{x}) \\
& \mathrm{g}(x)+\mathrm{g}(\mathrm{a}-x)=4 \\
& \text { Let } \mathrm{I}=\int_0^{\mathrm{a}} \mathrm{f}(x) \mathrm{g}(x) \mathrm{d} x \\
& =\int_0^a f(a-x) \cdot g(a-x) d x \\
& =\int_0^{\mathrm{a}} \mathrm{f}(x) \cdot[(4-\mathrm{g}(x)] \mathrm{d} x \\
& =4 \int_0^a \mathrm{f}(x) \mathrm{d} x-\int_0^a \mathrm{f}(x) \mathrm{g}(x) \mathrm{d} x \\
& \mathrm{I}=4 \int_0^{\mathrm{a}} \mathrm{f}(x) \mathrm{d} x-\mathrm{I} \\
& 2 \mathrm{I}=4 \int_0^{\mathrm{a}} \mathrm{f}(x) \mathrm{d} x \\
& \therefore \quad \mathrm{I}=2 \int_0^{\mathrm{a}} \mathrm{f}(x) \mathrm{d} x
\end{aligned}\)
\(\begin{aligned}
& \mathrm{f}(x)=\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{a}-\mathrm{x}) \\
& \mathrm{g}(x)+\mathrm{g}(\mathrm{a}-x)=4 \\
& \text { Let } \mathrm{I}=\int_0^{\mathrm{a}} \mathrm{f}(x) \mathrm{g}(x) \mathrm{d} x \\
& =\int_0^a f(a-x) \cdot g(a-x) d x \\
& =\int_0^{\mathrm{a}} \mathrm{f}(x) \cdot[(4-\mathrm{g}(x)] \mathrm{d} x \\
& =4 \int_0^a \mathrm{f}(x) \mathrm{d} x-\int_0^a \mathrm{f}(x) \mathrm{g}(x) \mathrm{d} x \\
& \mathrm{I}=4 \int_0^{\mathrm{a}} \mathrm{f}(x) \mathrm{d} x-\mathrm{I} \\
& 2 \mathrm{I}=4 \int_0^{\mathrm{a}} \mathrm{f}(x) \mathrm{d} x \\
& \therefore \quad \mathrm{I}=2 \int_0^{\mathrm{a}} \mathrm{f}(x) \mathrm{d} x
\end{aligned}\)
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