MHT CET · Maths · Vector Algebra
Let \(\bar{a}=2 \hat{i}+\hat{j}-2 \hat{k}, \bar{b}=\hat{i}+\hat{j}\) and \(\bar{c}\) be a vector such that \(|\overline{\mathrm{c}}-\overline{\mathrm{a}}|=4, \quad|(\overline{\mathrm{a}} \times \overline{\mathrm{b}}) \times \overline{\mathrm{c}}|=3\) and the angle between \(\overline{\mathrm{c}}\) and \(\overline{\mathrm{a}} \times \overline{\mathrm{b}}\) is \(\frac{\pi}{6}\), then \(\overline{\mathrm{a}} \cdot \overline{\mathrm{c}}\) is equal to
- A \(-3\)
- B \(\frac{3}{2}\)
- C \(3\)
- D \(\frac{-3}{2}\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(D) \(\frac{-3}{2}\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(\begin{array}{ll} & \overline{\mathrm{a}}=2 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+\hat{\mathrm{j}}-2 \hat{\mathrm{k}}, \overline{\mathrm{b}}=\hat{\mathrm{i}}+\hat{\mathrm{j}} \\ \therefore \quad & |\overline{\mathrm{a}}|=\sqrt{4+1+4}=3 \\ & \overline{\mathrm{a}} \times \overline{\mathrm{b}}=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\hat{\mathrm{i}} & \hat{\mathrm{j}} & \hat{\mathrm{k}} \\ 2 & 1 & -2 \\ 1 & 1 & 0\end{array}\right|=2 \hat{\mathrm{i}}-2 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+\hat{\mathrm{k}} \\ \therefore \quad & |\overline{\mathrm{a}} \times \overline{\mathrm{b}}|=\sqrt{4+4+1}=3\end{array}\)
\(\text { Angle between } \overline{\mathrm{c}} \text { and } \overline{\mathrm{a}} \times \overline{\mathrm{b}} \text { is } \frac{\pi}{6} \quad \ldots \text { [Given] }\)
\(\begin{aligned} \therefore \quad & \sin \frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{|(\overline{\mathrm{a}} \times \overline{\mathrm{b}}) \times \overline{\mathrm{c}}|}{|\overline{\mathrm{a}} \times \overline{\mathrm{b}} \| \overline{\mathrm{c}}|} \\ & \frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{3 \times|\overline{\mathrm{c}}|} \Rightarrow|\overline{\mathrm{c}}|=2\end{aligned}\)
Now, \(|\bar{c}-\bar{a}|=4\).. [Given]
\(\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow|\bar{c}|^2+|\bar{a}|^2-2 \bar{a} \cdot \bar{c}=16 \\ & \Rightarrow 4+9-2 a \cdot c=16 \\ & \Rightarrow a \cdot c=\frac{-3}{2}\end{aligned}\)
\(\text { Angle between } \overline{\mathrm{c}} \text { and } \overline{\mathrm{a}} \times \overline{\mathrm{b}} \text { is } \frac{\pi}{6} \quad \ldots \text { [Given] }\)
\(\begin{aligned} \therefore \quad & \sin \frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{|(\overline{\mathrm{a}} \times \overline{\mathrm{b}}) \times \overline{\mathrm{c}}|}{|\overline{\mathrm{a}} \times \overline{\mathrm{b}} \| \overline{\mathrm{c}}|} \\ & \frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{3 \times|\overline{\mathrm{c}}|} \Rightarrow|\overline{\mathrm{c}}|=2\end{aligned}\)
Now, \(|\bar{c}-\bar{a}|=4\).. [Given]
\(\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow|\bar{c}|^2+|\bar{a}|^2-2 \bar{a} \cdot \bar{c}=16 \\ & \Rightarrow 4+9-2 a \cdot c=16 \\ & \Rightarrow a \cdot c=\frac{-3}{2}\end{aligned}\)
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Maths
- The distance of the point \(P(3,8,2)\) from the line \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-3}{4}=\frac{z-2}{3}\) measured parallel to the plane \(3 x+2 y-2 z+15=0\) isMHT CET 2025 Medium
- The compound statement isMHT CET 2018 Easy
- If \(\overline{\mathrm{a}}=\mathrm{a}_1 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+\mathrm{a}_2 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+\mathrm{a}_3 \hat{\mathrm{k}}, \overline{\mathrm{b}}=\mathrm{b}_1 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+\mathrm{b}_2 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+\mathrm{b}_3 \hat{\mathrm{k}}\) and \(\bar{c}=c_1 \hat{i}+c_2 \hat{j}+c_3 \hat{k}\) are non-zero non-coplanar vectors and \(m\) is non-zero scalar such that value of \(m\) is equal toMHT CET 2024 Hard
- If \(x=1+2 i\), then the value of \(x^3+7 x^2-x+16\) isMHT CET 2021 Medium
- If \(\bar{a}=\hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k}, \bar{b}=\hat{i}-\hat{j}+2 \hat{k}, \bar{c}=x \hat{i}+(x-2) \hat{j}-\hat{k}\) and \(\bar{c}\) is linear combination of \(\bar{a}\) and \(\bar{b}\), then \(x\) has the valueMHT CET 2022 Easy
- \(\int_{5}^{10} \frac{1}{(x-1)(x-2)} d x\) is equal toMHT CET 2009 Easy
More PYQs from MHT CET
- A tetrahedron has vertices \(O(0,0,0) A(1,2,1) B(2,1,3) C(-1,1,2)\).
Then the angle between the faces \(O A B\) and \(A B C\) will beMHT CET 2025 Medium - If a curve \(y=\mathrm{a} \sqrt{x}+\mathrm{b} x\) passes through the point \((1,2)\) and the area bounded by the curve, line \(x=4\) and \(\mathrm{X}\)-axis is 8 sq. units, thenMHT CET 2023 Medium
- For first order reaction the slope of the graph of \(\log _{10}[\mathrm{~A}]_{\mathrm{t}} \mathrm{Vs}\). time is equal toMHT CET 2020 Medium
- In a parallel plate capacitor, the capacity can be increased by decreasingMHT CET 2020 Easy
- \(\int_0^1 \frac{1}{2+\sqrt{x}} \mathrm{~d} x=\)MHT CET 2025 Medium
- The logical statement \([\sim(\sim \mathrm{p} \vee \mathrm{q}) \vee(\mathrm{p} \wedge \mathrm{r}) \wedge(\sim \mathrm{q} \wedge \mathrm{r})]\) is equivalent toMHT CET 2025 Medium