MHT CET · Maths · Vector Algebra
Let \(\overline{\mathrm{a}}=2 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+\hat{\mathrm{j}}-2 \hat{\mathrm{k}}\) and \(\overline{\mathrm{b}}=\hat{\mathrm{i}}+\hat{\mathrm{j}}\). Let \(\overline{\mathrm{c}}\) be a vector such that \(|\bar{c}-\bar{a}|=3\) and \(|(\overline{\mathrm{a}} \times \overline{\mathrm{b}}) \times \overline{\mathrm{c}}|=3\) and the angle between \(\overline{\mathrm{c}}\) and \(\overline{\mathrm{a}} \times \overline{\mathrm{b}}\) is \(30^{\circ}\), then \(\overline{\mathrm{a}} \cdot \overline{\mathrm{c}}\) is equal to
- A 2
- B \(-\frac{1}{8}\)
- C \(\frac{25}{8}\)
- D 5
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) 2
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(\begin{array}{ll}
& \bar{a}=2 \hat{i}+\hat{j}-2 \hat{k} \text { and } \bar{b}=\hat{i}+\hat{j} \\
& |a|=\sqrt{4+1+4}=3 \\
& \bar{a} \times \bar{b}=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}
\hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\
2 & 1 & -2 \\
1 & 1 & 0
\end{array}\right|=2 \hat{i}-2 \hat{j}+\hat{k} \\
\therefore \quad & |\bar{a} \times \bar{b}|=\sqrt{4+4+1}=3
\end{array}\)
Angle between \(\overline{\mathrm{c}}\) and \(\overline{\mathrm{a}} \times \overline{\mathrm{b}}\) is \(\frac{\pi}{6} \quad \ldots\) [Given]
\(\begin{aligned}
\therefore \quad & \sin \frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{|(\overline{\mathrm{a}} \times \overline{\mathrm{b}}) \times \overline{\mathrm{c}}|}{|\overline{\mathrm{a}} \times \overline{\mathrm{c}}||\overline{\mathrm{c}}|} \\
& \Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{3 \times|\overline{\mathrm{c}}|} \\
\Rightarrow & |\overline{\mathrm{c}}|=2
\end{aligned}\)
Now, \(|\overline{\mathrm{c}}-\overline{\mathrm{a}}|=3\)
\(\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow|\overline{\mathrm{c}}|^2+|\overline{\mathrm{a}}|^2-2 \overline{\mathrm{a}} \cdot \overline{\mathrm{c}}=9 \\
& \Rightarrow 4+9-2\mathrm{a} \cdot \mathrm{c}=9 \\
& \Rightarrow \mathrm{a} \cdot \mathrm{c}=2
\end{aligned}\)
& \bar{a}=2 \hat{i}+\hat{j}-2 \hat{k} \text { and } \bar{b}=\hat{i}+\hat{j} \\
& |a|=\sqrt{4+1+4}=3 \\
& \bar{a} \times \bar{b}=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}
\hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\
2 & 1 & -2 \\
1 & 1 & 0
\end{array}\right|=2 \hat{i}-2 \hat{j}+\hat{k} \\
\therefore \quad & |\bar{a} \times \bar{b}|=\sqrt{4+4+1}=3
\end{array}\)
Angle between \(\overline{\mathrm{c}}\) and \(\overline{\mathrm{a}} \times \overline{\mathrm{b}}\) is \(\frac{\pi}{6} \quad \ldots\) [Given]
\(\begin{aligned}
\therefore \quad & \sin \frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{|(\overline{\mathrm{a}} \times \overline{\mathrm{b}}) \times \overline{\mathrm{c}}|}{|\overline{\mathrm{a}} \times \overline{\mathrm{c}}||\overline{\mathrm{c}}|} \\
& \Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{3 \times|\overline{\mathrm{c}}|} \\
\Rightarrow & |\overline{\mathrm{c}}|=2
\end{aligned}\)
Now, \(|\overline{\mathrm{c}}-\overline{\mathrm{a}}|=3\)
\(\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow|\overline{\mathrm{c}}|^2+|\overline{\mathrm{a}}|^2-2 \overline{\mathrm{a}} \cdot \overline{\mathrm{c}}=9 \\
& \Rightarrow 4+9-2\mathrm{a} \cdot \mathrm{c}=9 \\
& \Rightarrow \mathrm{a} \cdot \mathrm{c}=2
\end{aligned}\)
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Maths
- \(\int \frac{2 x^2-1}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-3\right)} d x=\)MHT CET 2024 Medium
- If the vectors \(\mathbf{a}, \mathbf{b}\) and \(\mathbf{c}\) are coplanar, then \(\left|\begin{array}{ccc}a & b & c \ a \cdot a & a \cdot b & a \cdot c \ b \cdot a & b \cdot b & b \cdot c\end{array}\right|\) is equal toMHT CET 2011 Easy
- If the vector \(\overline{\mathrm{c}}\) lies in the plane of \(\overline{\mathrm{a}}\) and \(\bar{b}\), where \(\bar{a}=\hat{i}-\hat{j}+2 \hat{k}, \bar{b}=\hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k}\) and \(\overline{\mathrm{c}}=x \hat{\mathrm{i}}-(2-x) \hat{\mathrm{j}}-\hat{\mathrm{k}}\), then the value of \(x\) isMHT CET 2024 Easy
- If \(f(x)=3[x]+\{x+1\}\), where \([x]\) is greatest integer function of \(x\) and \(\{x\}\) is fractional part function of \(x\), then \(f(-1.32)=\)MHT CET 2021 Easy
- If \(x \mathrm{~d} y=y(\mathrm{~d} x+y \mathrm{~d} y), y(1)=1, y(x)>0\), then \(y(-3)\) isMHT CET 2023 Medium
- In a certain culture of bacteria, the rate of increase is proportional to the number of bacteria present at that instant. It is found that there are 10,000 bacteria at the end of 3 hours and 40,000 bacteria at the end of 5 hours, then the number of bacteria present in the beginning areMHT CET 2023 Hard
More PYQs from MHT CET
- What is the product obtained in the reaction?
\(\text{CH} _3- \text{CH} = \text{CH} - \text{CH} _2- \text{CHO} \xrightarrow{\substack{\text { (i) } \text{LiAlH} _4 \\ \text { (ii) } \text{H} _3 \text{O} ^{+}}}\) productMHT CET 2024 Easy - Let
Statement 1 : If a quadrilateral is a square, then all of its sides are equal.
Statement 2: All the sides of a quadrilateral are equal, then it is a square.MHT CET 2023 Easy - Which of the following in embryo sac of angiosperms shows filiform apparatus?MHT CET 2016 Hard
- Which one of the following sugar does NOT have same empirical formula as that of carbohydrate?MHT CET 2019 Medium
- Which from following polymers is believed to leach human carcinogen in to food when used as household plastic?MHT CET 2024 Medium
- If the number of turns in the coil of galvanometer are decreased then the resistance of galvanometerMHT CET 2020 Easy