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MHT CET · Maths · Vector Algebra

Let \(\overline{\mathrm{a}}=2 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+\hat{\mathrm{j}}-2 \hat{\mathrm{k}}\) and \(\overline{\mathrm{b}}=\hat{\mathrm{i}}+\hat{\mathrm{j}}\). Let \(\overline{\mathrm{c}}\) be a vector such that \(|\bar{c}-\bar{a}|=3\) and \(|(\overline{\mathrm{a}} \times \overline{\mathrm{b}}) \times \overline{\mathrm{c}}|=3\) and the angle between \(\overline{\mathrm{c}}\) and \(\overline{\mathrm{a}} \times \overline{\mathrm{b}}\) is \(30^{\circ}\), then \(\overline{\mathrm{a}} \cdot \overline{\mathrm{c}}\) is equal to

  1. A 2
  2. B \(-\frac{1}{8}\)
  3. C \(\frac{25}{8}\)
  4. D 5
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) 2

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\begin{array}{ll}
& \bar{a}=2 \hat{i}+\hat{j}-2 \hat{k} \text { and } \bar{b}=\hat{i}+\hat{j} \\
& |a|=\sqrt{4+1+4}=3 \\
& \bar{a} \times \bar{b}=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}
\hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\
2 & 1 & -2 \\
1 & 1 & 0
\end{array}\right|=2 \hat{i}-2 \hat{j}+\hat{k} \\
\therefore \quad & |\bar{a} \times \bar{b}|=\sqrt{4+4+1}=3
\end{array}\)
Angle between \(\overline{\mathrm{c}}\) and \(\overline{\mathrm{a}} \times \overline{\mathrm{b}}\) is \(\frac{\pi}{6} \quad \ldots\) [Given]
\(\begin{aligned}
\therefore \quad & \sin \frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{|(\overline{\mathrm{a}} \times \overline{\mathrm{b}}) \times \overline{\mathrm{c}}|}{|\overline{\mathrm{a}} \times \overline{\mathrm{c}}||\overline{\mathrm{c}}|} \\
& \Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{3 \times|\overline{\mathrm{c}}|} \\
\Rightarrow & |\overline{\mathrm{c}}|=2
\end{aligned}\)
Now, \(|\overline{\mathrm{c}}-\overline{\mathrm{a}}|=3\)
\(\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow|\overline{\mathrm{c}}|^2+|\overline{\mathrm{a}}|^2-2 \overline{\mathrm{a}} \cdot \overline{\mathrm{c}}=9 \\
& \Rightarrow 4+9-2\mathrm{a} \cdot \mathrm{c}=9 \\
& \Rightarrow \mathrm{a} \cdot \mathrm{c}=2
\end{aligned}\)