MHT CET · Maths · Properties of Triangles
In \(\triangle \mathrm{ABC}\), with usual notations, if \(\frac{b+c}{11}=\frac{c+a}{12}=\frac{a+b}{13}\), then the value of \(\cos \mathrm{A}+\cos \mathrm{B}+\cos \mathrm{C}\) is
- A \(\frac{17}{35}\)
- B \(\frac{51}{35}\)
- C \(\frac{5}{7}\)
- D \(\frac{19}{35}\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(B) \(\frac{51}{35}\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Let \(\frac{\mathrm{b}+\mathrm{c}}{11}=\frac{\mathrm{c}+\mathrm{a}}{12}=\frac{\mathrm{a}+\mathrm{b}}{13}=\mathrm{k}\)
\(\therefore \quad b+c=11 k\) ...(i)
\(c+a=12 k\) ...(ii)
and \(a+b=13 k\) ...(iii)
From (i) \(+(\) ii) + (iii), \(2(a+b+c)=36 k\)
\(\therefore \quad a+b+c=18 k\) ...(iv)
Now, (iv) - (i) gives, \(a=7 k\)
(iv) - (ii) gives, \(b=6 \mathrm{k}\)
(iv) - (iii) gives, \(c=5 \mathrm{k}\)
Now,
\(\begin{aligned} \cos A & =\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2 b c} \\ & =\frac{(6 k)^2+(5 k)^2-(7 k)^2}{2 \times(6 k) \times(5 k)} \\ & =\frac{36 k^2+25 k^2-49 k^2}{60 k^2} \\ & =\frac{12 k^2}{60 k^2} \\ & =\frac{1}{5}\end{aligned}\)
\(\begin{aligned} \cos \mathrm{B} & =\frac{\mathrm{c}^2+\mathrm{a}^2-\mathrm{b}^2}{2 \mathrm{ca}} \\ & =\frac{(5 \mathrm{k})^2+(7 \mathrm{k})^2-(6 \mathrm{k})^2}{2 \times(5 \mathrm{k}) \times(7 \mathrm{k})} \\ & =\frac{25 \mathrm{k}^2+49 \mathrm{k}^2-36 \mathrm{k}^2}{70 \mathrm{k}^2} \\ & =\frac{38 \mathrm{k}^2}{70 \mathrm{k}^2} \\ & =\frac{19}{35}\end{aligned}\)
\(\begin{aligned} \cos C & =\frac{\mathrm{a}^2+\mathrm{b}^2-\mathrm{c}^2}{2 \mathrm{ab}}=\frac{(7 \mathrm{k})^2+(6 \mathrm{k})^2-(5 \mathrm{k})^2}{2 \times(7 \mathrm{k}) \times(6 \mathrm{k})} \\ & =\frac{49 \mathrm{k}^2+36 \mathrm{k}^2-25 \mathrm{k}^2}{84 \mathrm{k}^2}=\frac{60 \mathrm{k}^2}{84 \mathrm{k}^2}=\frac{5}{7}\end{aligned}\)
\(\therefore \quad \cos \mathrm{A}+\cos \mathrm{B}+\cos \mathrm{C}=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{19}{35}+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\begin{aligned} & =\frac{7+19+25}{35} \\ & =\frac{51}{35}\end{aligned}\)
\(\therefore \quad b+c=11 k\) ...(i)
\(c+a=12 k\) ...(ii)
and \(a+b=13 k\) ...(iii)
From (i) \(+(\) ii) + (iii), \(2(a+b+c)=36 k\)
\(\therefore \quad a+b+c=18 k\) ...(iv)
Now, (iv) - (i) gives, \(a=7 k\)
(iv) - (ii) gives, \(b=6 \mathrm{k}\)
(iv) - (iii) gives, \(c=5 \mathrm{k}\)
Now,
\(\begin{aligned} \cos A & =\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2 b c} \\ & =\frac{(6 k)^2+(5 k)^2-(7 k)^2}{2 \times(6 k) \times(5 k)} \\ & =\frac{36 k^2+25 k^2-49 k^2}{60 k^2} \\ & =\frac{12 k^2}{60 k^2} \\ & =\frac{1}{5}\end{aligned}\)
\(\begin{aligned} \cos \mathrm{B} & =\frac{\mathrm{c}^2+\mathrm{a}^2-\mathrm{b}^2}{2 \mathrm{ca}} \\ & =\frac{(5 \mathrm{k})^2+(7 \mathrm{k})^2-(6 \mathrm{k})^2}{2 \times(5 \mathrm{k}) \times(7 \mathrm{k})} \\ & =\frac{25 \mathrm{k}^2+49 \mathrm{k}^2-36 \mathrm{k}^2}{70 \mathrm{k}^2} \\ & =\frac{38 \mathrm{k}^2}{70 \mathrm{k}^2} \\ & =\frac{19}{35}\end{aligned}\)
\(\begin{aligned} \cos C & =\frac{\mathrm{a}^2+\mathrm{b}^2-\mathrm{c}^2}{2 \mathrm{ab}}=\frac{(7 \mathrm{k})^2+(6 \mathrm{k})^2-(5 \mathrm{k})^2}{2 \times(7 \mathrm{k}) \times(6 \mathrm{k})} \\ & =\frac{49 \mathrm{k}^2+36 \mathrm{k}^2-25 \mathrm{k}^2}{84 \mathrm{k}^2}=\frac{60 \mathrm{k}^2}{84 \mathrm{k}^2}=\frac{5}{7}\end{aligned}\)
\(\therefore \quad \cos \mathrm{A}+\cos \mathrm{B}+\cos \mathrm{C}=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{19}{35}+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\begin{aligned} & =\frac{7+19+25}{35} \\ & =\frac{51}{35}\end{aligned}\)
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Maths
- Let \(z\) be a complex number such that \(|z|+z=2+i\), where \(i=\sqrt{-1}\), then \(|z|\) is equal toMHT CET 2024 Hard
- A manufacturer produces \(x\) items per week at a total cost of Rs \(\left(x^2+78 x+2500\right)\). The price per unit is given by \(8 x=600-\mathrm{p}\) where ' p ' is the price of each unit. Then the maximum profit obtained isMHT CET 2025 Medium
- If the L. M. V. T. holds for the function \(f(x)=x+\frac{1}{x}, x \in[1,3]\), then c=MHT CET 2020 Easy
- If \(\overline{\mathrm{e}}_1, \overline{\mathrm{e}}_2\) and \(\overline{\mathrm{e}}_1+\overline{\mathrm{e}}_2\) are unit vectors, then the angle between \(\overline{\mathrm{e}}_1\) and \(\bar{e}_2\) isMHT CET 2021 Medium
- If for certain \(x, 3 \cos x \neq 2 \sin x\), then the general solution of, \(\sin ^2 x-\cos 2 x=2-\sin 2 x\), isMHT CET 2024 Medium
- If \(f: R \rightarrow R\) be mapping defined by \(f(x)=x^{3}+5\), then \(f^{-1}(x)\) is equal toMHT CET 2007 Easy
More PYQs from MHT CET
- Oxygen dissociation curve shifts towards left due to increase in ____________ during internal respiration.MHT CET 2021 Hard
- If the vector equation or the plane \(\overline{\mathrm{r}}=(2 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+\hat{\mathrm{k}})+\lambda \hat{\mathrm{i}}+\mu(\hat{\mathrm{i}}+2 \hat{\mathrm{j}}-3 \hat{\mathrm{k}})\) in scalar product form is given by \(\bar{r} \cdot(3 \hat{i}+2 \hat{k})=\alpha\) then \(\alpha=\)MHT CET 2021 Medium
- All of the following animals are ureotelic, (A) Labeo, turtle, camel EXCEPT,MHT CET 2015 Hard
- If \(x, y, \mathrm{z}\) are in A.P. and \(\tan ^{-1} x, \tan ^{-1} y\) and \(\tan ^{-1} z\) are also in A.P., thenMHT CET 2023 Medium
- The micro-organisms double themselves in 3 hours. Assuming that the quantity increases at a rate proportional to it self, then the number of times it multiplies themselves in 18 years isMHT CET 2020 Medium
- The particular solution of the differential equation \(y(1+\log x) \frac{d x}{d y}-x \log x=0\) whenMHT CET 2016 Hard