MHT CET · Maths · Differential Equations

If \(y=\log _{10} x+\log _x 10+\log _x x+\log _{10} 10\), then \(\frac{d y}{d x}=\)

A \(\frac{1}{x \log _e}+\frac{1}{x \log _{10} e}\)
B \(\frac{1}{x \log _e 10}+\frac{\log _e 10}{x\left(\log _{10} e\right)^2}\)
C \(\frac{1}{x \log _e10}+\frac{1}{x \log _{10} e}\)
D \(\frac{1}{x \log _e 10}+\frac{\log _0 10}{x\left(\log _e x\right)^2}\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) \(\frac{1}{x \log _e 10}+\frac{\log _0 10}{x\left(\log _e x\right)^2}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\begin{aligned} & y=\frac{\log _e x}{\log _e 10}+\frac{\log _e 10}{\log _e x}+1+1 \\ & \therefore \frac{d y}{d x}=\left(\frac{1}{\log _e 10}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)+\left(\log _e 10\right)\left[\frac{-\frac{1}{x}}{\left(\log _e x\right)^2}\right] \\ & =\frac{1}{x \log _e 10}-\frac{\log _e 10}{x\left(\log _e x\right)^2}\end{aligned}\)

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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