MHT CET · Maths · Differentiation
If \(x=\sqrt{\mathrm{e}^{\sin ^{-1} \mathrm{t}}}\) and \(y=\sqrt{\mathrm{e}^{\cos ^{-1} \mathrm{t}}}\), then \(\frac{\mathrm{d}^2 y}{\mathrm{~d} x^2}\) is
- A \(\frac{-y}{x^2}\)
- B \(\frac{y^2}{2 x^2}\)
- C \(\frac{2y}{x^2}\)
- D \(\frac{-2y}{x^2}\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) \(\frac{2y}{x^2}\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(\begin{aligned}
x y & =\sqrt{\mathrm{e}^{\sin ^{-1} \mathrm{t}}} \cdot \sqrt{\mathrm{e}^{\cos ^{-1} \mathrm{t}}} \\
& =\sqrt{\mathrm{e}^{\sin ^{-1} \mathrm{t}+\cos ^{-1} \mathrm{t}}} \\
\therefore \quad x y & =\sqrt{\mathrm{e}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}}
\end{aligned}\)
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. \(x\), we get
\(\begin{aligned}
& x \frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}+y \cdot 1=0 \\
& \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}=-\frac{y}{x}...(i)
\end{aligned}\)
\(\begin{aligned} \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{d}^2 y}{\mathrm{~d} x^2} & =-\left(\frac{x \frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}-y \cdot 1}{x^2}\right) \\ \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{d}^2 y}{\mathrm{~d}^2} & =-\left(\frac{x\left(-\frac{y}{x}\right)-y}{x^2}\right)... [From (i)] \\ & =\frac{2 y}{x^2}\end{aligned}\)
x y & =\sqrt{\mathrm{e}^{\sin ^{-1} \mathrm{t}}} \cdot \sqrt{\mathrm{e}^{\cos ^{-1} \mathrm{t}}} \\
& =\sqrt{\mathrm{e}^{\sin ^{-1} \mathrm{t}+\cos ^{-1} \mathrm{t}}} \\
\therefore \quad x y & =\sqrt{\mathrm{e}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}}
\end{aligned}\)
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. \(x\), we get
\(\begin{aligned}
& x \frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}+y \cdot 1=0 \\
& \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}=-\frac{y}{x}...(i)
\end{aligned}\)
\(\begin{aligned} \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{d}^2 y}{\mathrm{~d} x^2} & =-\left(\frac{x \frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}-y \cdot 1}{x^2}\right) \\ \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{d}^2 y}{\mathrm{~d}^2} & =-\left(\frac{x\left(-\frac{y}{x}\right)-y}{x^2}\right)... [From (i)] \\ & =\frac{2 y}{x^2}\end{aligned}\)
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