MHT CET · Maths · Differential Equations
If \(x \mathrm{~d} y=y(\mathrm{~d} x+y \mathrm{~d} y), y(1)=1, y(x)>0\), then \(y(-3)\) is
- A 1
- B 2
- C 3
- D 4
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) 3
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(x \mathrm{~d} y=y(\mathrm{~d} x+y \mathrm{~d} y)\)
\(\Rightarrow y \mathrm{~d} x=\left(x-y^2\right) \mathrm{d} y \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\mathrm{~d} y}+\left(-\frac{1}{y}\right) x=-y\)
\(\therefore \quad\) I.F. \(=\mathrm{e}^{\int-\frac{1}{d y} y^y}=\mathrm{e}^{-\log y}=\frac{1}{y}\)
\(\therefore \quad\) Solution of the given equation is
\(x \cdot \frac{1}{y}=\int-y \cdot \frac{1}{y} \mathrm{~d} y+\mathrm{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{x}{y}=-y+\mathrm{c}\) ....(i)
Since \(y(1)=1\), i.e., \(y=1\) when \(x=1\)
\(\therefore \quad 1=-1+c \Rightarrow c=2\)
\(\therefore \quad \frac{x}{y}=-y+2 \quad \ldots[\) From (i) \(]\)
Putting \(x=-3\), we get
\(-\frac{3}{y}=-y+2\)
\(\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow y^2-2 y-3=0 \\ & \Rightarrow(y-3)(y+1)=0\end{aligned}\)
Since \(y(x)>0, y=3\)
\(\Rightarrow y \mathrm{~d} x=\left(x-y^2\right) \mathrm{d} y \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\mathrm{~d} y}+\left(-\frac{1}{y}\right) x=-y\)
\(\therefore \quad\) I.F. \(=\mathrm{e}^{\int-\frac{1}{d y} y^y}=\mathrm{e}^{-\log y}=\frac{1}{y}\)
\(\therefore \quad\) Solution of the given equation is
\(x \cdot \frac{1}{y}=\int-y \cdot \frac{1}{y} \mathrm{~d} y+\mathrm{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{x}{y}=-y+\mathrm{c}\) ....(i)
Since \(y(1)=1\), i.e., \(y=1\) when \(x=1\)
\(\therefore \quad 1=-1+c \Rightarrow c=2\)
\(\therefore \quad \frac{x}{y}=-y+2 \quad \ldots[\) From (i) \(]\)
Putting \(x=-3\), we get
\(-\frac{3}{y}=-y+2\)
\(\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow y^2-2 y-3=0 \\ & \Rightarrow(y-3)(y+1)=0\end{aligned}\)
Since \(y(x)>0, y=3\)
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Maths
- The solution of the differential equation
\(x \frac{\mathrm{~d}^2 \mathrm{y}}{\mathrm{d} x^2}=1 \quad\) at \(\quad x=\mathrm{y}=1\) with \(\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{d} x}=0\) at \(x=1\), isMHT CET 2025 Medium - If \(\overrightarrow{\mathbf{a}}+\overrightarrow{\mathbf{b}}+\overrightarrow{\mathbf{c}}=\overrightarrow{\mathbf{0}},|\overrightarrow{\mathbf{a}}|=3,|\overrightarrow{\mathbf{b}}|=5,|\overrightarrow{\mathbf{c}}|=7\), then the angle between \(\overrightarrow{\mathbf{a}}\) and \(\overrightarrow{\mathbf{b}}\) isMHT CET 2007 Medium
- If two angles of \(\triangle \mathrm{ABC}\) are \(\frac{\pi}{4}\) and \(\frac{\pi}{3}\), then the ratio of the smallest and greatest side isMHT CET 2020 Easy
- The inverse of \(p \rightarrow(q \rightarrow r)\) is logically equivalent toMHT CET 2024 Hard
- Let \(\mathrm{L}_1: \frac{x+2}{5}=\frac{y-3}{2}=\frac{z-6}{1}\) and \(\mathrm{L}_2: \frac{x-3}{4}=\frac{y+2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{5}\) be the given lines, Then the unit vector perpendicular to both \(\mathrm{L}_1\) and \(\mathrm{L}_2\) isMHT CET 2024 Medium
- If the population grows at the rate of \(5 \%\) per year, then the time taken for the population to become double is (Given \(\log 2=0.6912\) )MHT CET 2020 Medium
More PYQs from MHT CET
- The amount of work done in increasing the voltage across the plates of the capacitor from to is . The work done in increasing it from to will beMHT CET 2016 Medium
- What type of following phenomena does the Cannizzaro reaction exhibit?MHT CET 2023 Easy
- Which from following reactions is exothermic?MHT CET 2025 Medium
- In an oscillating LC circuit, the maximum charge on the capacitor is 'Q'. 'When the energy is stored equally between the electric and magnetic fields, the charge on the capacitor becomesMHT CET 2023 Medium
- In Platyhelminthes and rotifers the excretory organs are _____.MHT CET 2021 Hard
- A stone is dropped into a pond. Waves in the form of circles are generated and radius of outermostripple increases at the rate of Then area increased after seconds is ________MHT CET 2019 Medium