MHT CET · Maths · Differential Equations
If \(\cos x \frac{\mathrm{~d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}-y \sin x=6 x, 0 \lt x \lt \frac{\pi}{2}\), then general solution of the differential equation is
- A \(y=\cos x+3 x^2+\mathrm{c}\), where c is a constant of integration.
- B \(y+\cos x=3 x^2+\mathrm{c}\), where c is a constant of integration.
- C \(y=3 x^2 \cos x+\cos x\), where c is a constant of integration.
- D \(y \cdot \cos x=3 x^2+\mathrm{c}\), where c is a constant of integration.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(D) \(y \cdot \cos x=3 x^2+\mathrm{c}\), where c is a constant of integration.
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(\begin{aligned}
& \cos x \frac{\mathrm{~d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}-y \sin x=6 x \\
& \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{~d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}-(\tan x) y=6 x \sec x
\end{aligned}\)
This equation is of the form \(\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}+\mathrm{p} y=\mathrm{Q}\)
\(\therefore \quad \text { If }=\mathrm{e}^{\int \mathrm{pdx}}=\mathrm{e}^{-\int \tan x d x}=\mathrm{e}^{\log x \cos x}=\cos x\)
\(\therefore \quad\) Solution of given equation is
\(\begin{aligned}
& y \cdot \cos x=\int 6 x \times \sec x \times \cos x \mathrm{~d} x+\mathrm{c} \\
& \Rightarrow y \cos x=\int 6 x \mathrm{~d} x+\mathrm{c} \\
& \Rightarrow y \cos x=3 x^2+\mathrm{c}
\end{aligned}\)
& \cos x \frac{\mathrm{~d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}-y \sin x=6 x \\
& \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{~d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}-(\tan x) y=6 x \sec x
\end{aligned}\)
This equation is of the form \(\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}+\mathrm{p} y=\mathrm{Q}\)
\(\therefore \quad \text { If }=\mathrm{e}^{\int \mathrm{pdx}}=\mathrm{e}^{-\int \tan x d x}=\mathrm{e}^{\log x \cos x}=\cos x\)
\(\therefore \quad\) Solution of given equation is
\(\begin{aligned}
& y \cdot \cos x=\int 6 x \times \sec x \times \cos x \mathrm{~d} x+\mathrm{c} \\
& \Rightarrow y \cos x=\int 6 x \mathrm{~d} x+\mathrm{c} \\
& \Rightarrow y \cos x=3 x^2+\mathrm{c}
\end{aligned}\)
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