MHT CET · Maths · Indefinite Integration
If \(\int x^5 \mathrm{e}^{-4 x^3} \mathrm{~d} x=\frac{1}{48} \mathrm{e}^{-4 x^3} \mathrm{f}(x)+\mathrm{c}\), where \(\mathrm{c}\) is a constant of integration, then \(\mathrm{f}(x)\) is given by
- A \(4 x^3+1\)
- B \(-4 x^3-1\)
- C \(-2 x^3-1\)
- D \(-2 x^3+1\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(B) \(-4 x^3-1\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(\text {Let } \mathrm{I}=\int x^5 \mathrm{e}^{-4 x^3} \mathrm{~d} x \)
\(\text {Put } x^3=\mathrm{t} \Rightarrow 3 x^2 \mathrm{~d} x =\mathrm{dt} \)
\( \therefore \mathrm{I}=\frac{1}{3} \int \mathrm{te}^{-4 \mathrm{t}} \mathrm{dt} =\frac{1}{3}\left(\mathrm{t} \cdot \frac{\mathrm{e}^{-4 \mathrm{t}}}{-4}-\int 1 \cdot \frac{\mathrm{e}^{-4 \mathrm{t}}}{-4} \mathrm{dt}\right) \)
\( =\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{-\mathrm{te}^{-4 \mathrm{t}}}{4}+\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{\mathrm{e}^{-4 \mathrm{t}}}{-4}\right)+\mathrm{c} \)
\( =\frac{1}{48} \mathrm{e}^{-4 \mathrm{t}}(-4 \mathrm{t}-1)+\mathrm{c} \)
\( =\frac{1}{48} \mathrm{e}^{-4 x^3}\left(-4 x^3-1\right)+\mathrm{c}\)
\(\therefore \mathrm{f}(x)=-4 x^3-1\)
\(\text {Put } x^3=\mathrm{t} \Rightarrow 3 x^2 \mathrm{~d} x =\mathrm{dt} \)
\( \therefore \mathrm{I}=\frac{1}{3} \int \mathrm{te}^{-4 \mathrm{t}} \mathrm{dt} =\frac{1}{3}\left(\mathrm{t} \cdot \frac{\mathrm{e}^{-4 \mathrm{t}}}{-4}-\int 1 \cdot \frac{\mathrm{e}^{-4 \mathrm{t}}}{-4} \mathrm{dt}\right) \)
\( =\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{-\mathrm{te}^{-4 \mathrm{t}}}{4}+\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{\mathrm{e}^{-4 \mathrm{t}}}{-4}\right)+\mathrm{c} \)
\( =\frac{1}{48} \mathrm{e}^{-4 \mathrm{t}}(-4 \mathrm{t}-1)+\mathrm{c} \)
\( =\frac{1}{48} \mathrm{e}^{-4 x^3}\left(-4 x^3-1\right)+\mathrm{c}\)
\(\therefore \mathrm{f}(x)=-4 x^3-1\)
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