If the standard deviation of the random variable X is 3pq and mean is 3p then Ex2=….

MHT CET · Maths · Probability

If the standard deviation of the random variable X is $\sqrt{3 p q}$ and mean is 3p then $E (x^{2}) = \dots .$

A $3 p q + 3 q^{2}$
B $3 p (1 + 2 p)$
C $3 p q + 3 p^{2}$
D $3 q (1 + 2 q)$ ]

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) $3 p (1 + 2 p)$

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Key Idea: Use p +q =1 and

V a r (X) = E {(X)}^{2} - {(E (X))}^{2}

We have standard deviation of X =

\sqrt{3 p q}

\Rightarrow V a r (X) = 3 p q

and mean,

E (X) = 3 p

Now,

3 p q = E (x^{2}) - {(3 p)}^{2}

(∵ V a r (X) = E (X^{2}) - (E {(X)}^{2}))

\Rightarrow E (X^{2}) = 3 p q + 9 p^{2}

= 3 p (1 - p) + 9 p^{2} (∵ p + q = 1)

= 3 p - 3 p^{2} + 9 p^{2}

\Rightarrow 3 p + 6 p^{2} \Rightarrow 3 p (1 + 2 p)

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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