MHT CET · Maths · Straight Lines
If \(p_{1}\) and \(p_{2}\) are the lengths of perendiculars from the origin to the lines
\(x \sin \theta+y \cos \theta=5 \cos 2 \theta\) and \(x \operatorname{cosec} \theta+y \sec \theta-5=0\) respectively, then
\(p_{1}^{2}+4 p_{2}^{2}=\)
- A \(\frac{1}{25}\)
- B \(\frac{1}{5}\)
- C 25
- D 5
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) 25
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
As per condition given, we write
\(\mathrm{p}_{1} =\frac{|-5 \cos 2 \theta|}{\sqrt{\sin ^{2} \theta+\cos ^{2} \theta}} \text { and } p_{2}=\frac{|-5|}{\sqrt{\operatorname{cosec}^{2} \theta+\sec ^{2} \theta}} \)
\( \therefore \mathrm{p}_{1}^{2}=\frac{25 \cos ^{2} 2 \theta}{1} \text { and } 4 \mathrm{p}_{2}^{2} =\frac{4(25)}{\operatorname{cosec}^{2} \theta+\sec ^{2} \theta} \)
\( \therefore \mathrm{p}_{1}^{2}+4 \mathrm{p}_{2}^{2} =25\left(\cos ^{2} \theta-\sin ^{2} \theta\right)^{2}+\frac{100}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin ^{2} \theta}\right)+\frac{1}{\cos ^{2} \theta}} \)
\( =25(\cos \theta-\sin \theta)^{2}(\cos \theta+\sin \theta)^{2}+100 \sin ^{2} \theta \cos ^{2} \theta \)
\( =25(1-\sin 2 \theta)(1+\sin 2 \theta)+25\left(4 \sin ^{2} \theta \cos ^{2} \theta\right) \)
\( =25\left(1-\sin 2 \theta+\sin 2 \theta-\sin ^{2} 2 \theta\right)+25(2 \sin \theta \cos \theta)^{2} \)
\( =25\left(1-\sin ^{2} 2 \theta\right)+25(\sin 2 \theta)^{2} \)
\( =25\left(\cos ^{2} 2 \theta\right)+25\left(\sin ^{2} 2 \theta\right)=25\)
\(\mathrm{p}_{1} =\frac{|-5 \cos 2 \theta|}{\sqrt{\sin ^{2} \theta+\cos ^{2} \theta}} \text { and } p_{2}=\frac{|-5|}{\sqrt{\operatorname{cosec}^{2} \theta+\sec ^{2} \theta}} \)
\( \therefore \mathrm{p}_{1}^{2}=\frac{25 \cos ^{2} 2 \theta}{1} \text { and } 4 \mathrm{p}_{2}^{2} =\frac{4(25)}{\operatorname{cosec}^{2} \theta+\sec ^{2} \theta} \)
\( \therefore \mathrm{p}_{1}^{2}+4 \mathrm{p}_{2}^{2} =25\left(\cos ^{2} \theta-\sin ^{2} \theta\right)^{2}+\frac{100}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin ^{2} \theta}\right)+\frac{1}{\cos ^{2} \theta}} \)
\( =25(\cos \theta-\sin \theta)^{2}(\cos \theta+\sin \theta)^{2}+100 \sin ^{2} \theta \cos ^{2} \theta \)
\( =25(1-\sin 2 \theta)(1+\sin 2 \theta)+25\left(4 \sin ^{2} \theta \cos ^{2} \theta\right) \)
\( =25\left(1-\sin 2 \theta+\sin 2 \theta-\sin ^{2} 2 \theta\right)+25(2 \sin \theta \cos \theta)^{2} \)
\( =25\left(1-\sin ^{2} 2 \theta\right)+25(\sin 2 \theta)^{2} \)
\( =25\left(\cos ^{2} 2 \theta\right)+25\left(\sin ^{2} 2 \theta\right)=25\)
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Maths
- Variance of first n natural numbers is \(\qquad\) .MHT CET 2024 Easy
- If \(\overline{\mathrm{a}}=2 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+2 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+3 \hat{\mathrm{k}}, \quad \overline{\mathrm{b}}=-\hat{\mathrm{i}}+2 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+\hat{\mathrm{k}}\) and \(\overline{\mathrm{c}}=3 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+\hat{\mathrm{j}}\) such that \(\bar{b}+\lambda \bar{a}\) is perpendicular to \(\bar{c}\), then \(\lambda\) isMHT CET 2024 Easy
- If angle between the vectors \(\bar{a}=2 \lambda 2 \hat{i}+4 \lambda \hat{j}+\widehat{k}\) and \(\bar{b}=7 \hat{i}-2 \hat{j}+\lambda \widehat{k} i\) obtuse, then the values of \(\lambda\) lie inMHT CET 2022 Easy
- Let \(A\) be a non-singular matrix of order \(n\) and \(|A|=k\), then \((\operatorname{adj} A)^{-1}\) isMHT CET 2025 Medium
- \(f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc}
3-x, & -1 \leqslant x < 0 \\
1+\frac{5 x}{3}, & -3 \leqslant x \leqslant 2
\end{array}\right.\)
and \(g(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{rr}-x, & -2 \leqslant x \leqslant 3 \\ x, & 0 \leqslant x \leqslant 1\end{array}\right.\) then range of \((f o g)(x)\) isMHT CET 2025 Medium - The differential equation obtained by eliminating arbitrary constant from the equation \(y^2=(x+c)^3\) isMHT CET 2024 Medium
More PYQs from MHT CET
- Let \(\vec{a}=2 \hat{i}+\hat{j}-2 \hat{k}, \vec{b}=\hat{i}+\hat{j}\) and \(\vec{c}\) be a vector such that \(|\vec{c}-\vec{a}|=3\). If \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{p}}=\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}\), then the angle between \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{p}}\) and \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}\) is \(\frac{\pi}{6}\) and \(|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{p}} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}|=3\). Thus \(\vec{a} . \vec{c}\) is equal to-MHT CET 2022 Hard
- A gardening pipe having an internal radius ' \(R\) ' is connected to a water sprinkler having ' \(n\) ' holes each of radius ' \(r\) '. The water in the pipe has a speed ' \(v\) '. The speed of water leaving the sprinkler isMHT CET 2024 Medium
- A wheel is at rest in horizontal position. Its M.I. about vertical axis passing through
its centre is 'I'. A constant torque ' \({ }^{\prime}\) 'acts on it for ' \(\mathrm{t}\) ' second. The change in rotational
kinetic energy isMHT CET 2020 Medium - A monochromatic ray of light travels through glass slab and water column. The number of waves in glass slab of thickness 4 \(\mathrm{cm}\) is the same as in water column of height \(5 \mathrm{~cm}\). If refractive index of glass is \(\frac{5}{3}\), then refractive index of water isMHT CET 2021 Medium
- The capacitive reactance of a capacitor ' \(\mathrm{C}\) ' is \(\mathrm{X} \Omega\). Both, the frequency of a.c. supply and capacitance of the above capacitor are doubled. The new capacitive reactance will beMHT CET 2023 Hard
- The position vector of a point that divides the line segment joining \(\mathrm{P} \equiv(1,2,-1)\) and \(\mathrm{Q} \equiv(-1,1,1)\) externally in the ratio \(1: 2\), isMHT CET 2022 Easy