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MHT CET · Maths · Probability

If is observed that \(25 \%\) of the cases related to child labour reported to the police station are solved. If 6 new cases are reported, then the probability that at least 5 of them will be solved is

  1. A \(\frac{19}{1024}\)
  2. B \(\frac{19}{4096}\)
  3. C \(\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^6\)
  4. D \(\frac{19}{2048}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(\frac{19}{4096}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

We have probability of cases getting solved \(=25 \%=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\mathrm{p}=\frac{1}{4} \Rightarrow \mathrm{q}=\frac{3}{4}\) and we have \(\mathrm{n}=6, \mathrm{x}=5,6\)
Hence required probability
\(=\left[{ }^6 \mathrm{C}_5\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^5\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^1\right]+\left[{ }^6 \mathrm{C}_6\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^6\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^0\right] \)
\( =\frac{(6)(3)}{(4)^6}+\frac{1}{(4)^6}=\frac{19}{(4)^6}=\frac{19}{4096} \)