MHT CET · Maths · Application of Derivatives
If \(f(x)=\log (\sin x), x \in\left[\frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{5 \pi}{6}\right]\), then value of 'c'by applyng L.mv.T. is
- A \(\frac{\pi}{2}\)
- B \(\frac{2 \pi}{3}\)
- C \(\frac{3 \pi}{4}\)
- D \(\frac{\pi}{4}\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) \(\frac{\pi}{2}\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
(B)
Value of ' ' by applying L.M.V.T. is to be found out
\(f(x) =\log (\sin x) \text { on }\left[\frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{5 \pi}{6}\right] \Rightarrow \operatorname{lot} a=\frac{\pi}{6}, b=\frac{5 \pi}{6} \)
\( f^{\prime}(x) =\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}=\cot x \Rightarrow f^{\prime}(c)=\cot c \)
\( f^{\prime}(c) =\frac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}=\frac{f\left(\frac{5 \pi}{6}\right)-f\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)}{5 \frac{\pi}{6}-\frac{\pi}{6}} \)
\( \cot c =\frac{\log \left[\sin \left(\frac{5 \pi}{6}\right)\right]-\log \left[\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\right]}{\frac{2 \pi}{3}}=\frac{\log \frac{1}{2}-\log \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}{2 \frac{\pi}{3}} \)
\( \cot c=0 \Rightarrow c=\frac{\pi}{2}\)
Value of ' ' by applying L.M.V.T. is to be found out
\(f(x) =\log (\sin x) \text { on }\left[\frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{5 \pi}{6}\right] \Rightarrow \operatorname{lot} a=\frac{\pi}{6}, b=\frac{5 \pi}{6} \)
\( f^{\prime}(x) =\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}=\cot x \Rightarrow f^{\prime}(c)=\cot c \)
\( f^{\prime}(c) =\frac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}=\frac{f\left(\frac{5 \pi}{6}\right)-f\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)}{5 \frac{\pi}{6}-\frac{\pi}{6}} \)
\( \cot c =\frac{\log \left[\sin \left(\frac{5 \pi}{6}\right)\right]-\log \left[\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\right]}{\frac{2 \pi}{3}}=\frac{\log \frac{1}{2}-\log \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}{2 \frac{\pi}{3}} \)
\( \cot c=0 \Rightarrow c=\frac{\pi}{2}\)
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Maths
- If \(A\) and \(B\) are independent events and \(P(A)=\frac{2}{3}, P(B)=\frac{3}{5}\), then \(P\left(A^{\prime} \cap B\right)=\)MHT CET 2020 Easy
- If \(\tan \theta=\frac{\sin \alpha-\cos \alpha}{\sin \alpha+\cos \alpha}, 0 \leq \alpha \leq \frac{\pi}{2}\), then the value of \(\cos 2 \theta\) isMHT CET 2023 Easy
- Given
\(\mathrm{f}(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc}\frac{1-\cos 4 x}{x^2} , \text { if } x < 0 \ \mathrm{a} , \text { if } x=0 \ \frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{16-\sqrt{x}-4}}, \text { if } x>0\end{array}\right.\)
If \(\mathrm{f}(x)\) is continuous at \(x=0\), then value of \(\mathrm{a}\) isMHT CET 2023 Medium - A line makes \(45^{\circ}\) angle with positive X -axis and makes equal angles with positive Y -axis ad Z -axis respectively, then the sum of the three angles which the line makes with positive X -axis, Y -axis and Z -axis isMHT CET 2024 Easy
- The distance of a point \((2,5)\) from the line \(3 x+y+4=0\) measured along the line \(\mathrm{L}_1\) and \(\mathrm{L}_2\) are same. If slope of line \(L_1\) is \(\frac{3}{4}\), then slope of the line \(\mathrm{L}_2\) isMHT CET 2023 Medium
- If the lines represented by \(a x^2-b x y-y^2=0\) make angle \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) with the positive direction of \(X\)-axis, then \(\tan (\alpha+\beta)=\)MHT CET 2021 Medium
More PYQs from MHT CET
- If \(x^{2} y^{5}=(x+y)^{7}\), then \(\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}\) is equal toMHT CET 2010 Hard
- A lot of 100 bulbs contains 10 defective bulbs. Five bulbs selected at random from the lot and sent to retail store, then the probability that the store will receive at most one defective bulb isMHT CET 2021 Easy
- A particle performs linear SHM. At a particular instant, the velocity of the particle is \(u\) and acceleration is \(\alpha\) (both having the same direction). At another instant velocity is \(v\) and acceleration is \(\beta(0<\alpha<\beta)\) (both in opposite direction to each other). The distance between the two positions isMHT CET 2017 Hard
- Which of the following reactions represents Wolf-Kishner reduction?MHT CET 2025 Easy
- Which metal in following compounds is not present in fractional oxidation state?MHT CET 2025 Medium
- Lactic acid and glycollic acid are the monomers used for the preparation of which polymer?MHT CET 2018 Medium