ExamBro
ExamBro
MHT CET · Maths · Indefinite Integration

If \(\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=\int \frac{\mathrm{x}^2+\sin ^2 \mathrm{x}}{1+\mathrm{x}^2}, \sec ^2 \mathrm{x} d \mathrm{x}\) and \(\mathrm{f}(0)=0\), then \(\mathrm{f}(1)=\)

  1. A \(\frac{\pi}{4}-1\)
  2. B \(\tan 1+\frac{\pi}{4}\)
  3. C \(1-\frac{\pi}{4}\)
  4. D \(\tan 1-\frac{\pi}{4}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) \(\tan 1-\frac{\pi}{4}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=\int \frac{\mathrm{x}^2+\sin ^2 \mathrm{x}}{1+\mathrm{x}^2} \cdot \sec ^2 \mathrm{x} d \mathrm{x} \\ & =\int \frac{1+\mathrm{x}^2+\sin ^2 \mathrm{x}-1}{1+\mathrm{x}^2} \cdot \sec ^2 \mathrm{x} d \mathrm{x} \\ & =\int\left(1-\frac{\cos ^2 \mathrm{x}}{1+\mathrm{x}^2}\right) \sec ^2 \mathrm{x} d \mathrm{x} \\ & =\int \sec ^2 \mathrm{x} d \mathrm{x}-\int \frac{\mathrm{dx}}{1+\mathrm{x}^2} \\ & =\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=\tan \mathrm{x}-\tan ^{-1} \mathrm{x}+\mathrm{C} \\ & \because \mathrm{f}(0)=0 \Rightarrow \mathrm{c}=0\end{aligned}\)
So, \(\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=\tan \mathrm{x}-\tan ^{-1} \mathrm{X}\)
\(\Rightarrow \mathrm{f}(1)=\tan 1-\tan ^{-1}(1)=\tan (1)-\frac{\pi}{4}\)