MHT CET · Maths · Indefinite Integration
If, \(\int \frac{d \theta}{\cos ^2 \theta(\tan 2 \theta+\sec 2 \theta)}=\lambda \tan \theta+2 \log _{\mathrm{e}}|\mathrm{f}(\theta)|+\mathrm{c}\) (where c is a constant of integration), then the ordered pair \((\lambda,|f(\theta)|)\) is equal to
- A \((1,|1+\tan \theta \mid)\)
- B \((1,|1-\tan \theta|)\)
- C \((-1,|1+\tan \theta|)\)
- D \((-1,|1-\tan \theta|)\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) \((-1,|1+\tan \theta|)\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Let
\(\begin{aligned}
I & =\int \frac{d \theta}{\cos ^2 \theta(\tan 2 \theta+\sec 2 \theta)} \\
& =\int \frac{\sec ^2 \theta d \theta}{\left(\frac{2 \tan \theta}{1-\tan ^2 \theta}\right)+\left(\frac{1+\tan ^2 \theta}{1-\tan ^2 \theta}\right)} \\
& =\int \frac{\sec ^2 \theta\left(1-\tan ^2 \theta\right) d \theta}{(1+\tan \theta)^2}
\end{aligned}\)
\(\begin{aligned} & \text {Put } \tan \theta=t \Rightarrow \sec ^2 \theta d \theta=d t \\ \therefore \quad I & =\int \frac{\left(1-t^2\right) d t}{(1+t)^2}=\int \frac{1-t}{1+t} d t \\ & =\int \frac{2-(1+t)}{1+t} d t \\ & =2 \log |1+t|-t+C\end{aligned}\)
\(=2 \log |1+\tan \theta|-\tan \theta+C\)
Comparing with \(\lambda \tan \theta+2 \log |f(\theta)|+C\), we get
\(\therefore \quad \lambda=-1, \mathrm{f}(\theta)=1+\tan \theta\)
\(\begin{aligned}
I & =\int \frac{d \theta}{\cos ^2 \theta(\tan 2 \theta+\sec 2 \theta)} \\
& =\int \frac{\sec ^2 \theta d \theta}{\left(\frac{2 \tan \theta}{1-\tan ^2 \theta}\right)+\left(\frac{1+\tan ^2 \theta}{1-\tan ^2 \theta}\right)} \\
& =\int \frac{\sec ^2 \theta\left(1-\tan ^2 \theta\right) d \theta}{(1+\tan \theta)^2}
\end{aligned}\)
\(\begin{aligned} & \text {Put } \tan \theta=t \Rightarrow \sec ^2 \theta d \theta=d t \\ \therefore \quad I & =\int \frac{\left(1-t^2\right) d t}{(1+t)^2}=\int \frac{1-t}{1+t} d t \\ & =\int \frac{2-(1+t)}{1+t} d t \\ & =2 \log |1+t|-t+C\end{aligned}\)
\(=2 \log |1+\tan \theta|-\tan \theta+C\)
Comparing with \(\lambda \tan \theta+2 \log |f(\theta)|+C\), we get
\(\therefore \quad \lambda=-1, \mathrm{f}(\theta)=1+\tan \theta\)
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