MHT CET · Maths · Vector Algebra
If \(\bar{a}\) and \(\bar{b}\) are two unit vectors such that \(\bar{a}+2 \bar{b}\) and \(5 \bar{a}-4 \bar{b}\) are perpendicular to each other, then the angle between \(\overline{\mathrm{a}}\) and \(\overline{\mathrm{b}}\) is
- A \(\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
- B \(\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
- C \(\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
- D \(\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{2}{7}\right)\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(B) \(\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Since \(\overline{\mathrm{a}}+2 \overline{\mathrm{b}}\) and \(5 \overline{\mathrm{a}}-4 \overline{\mathrm{b}}\) are perpendicular to each other
\(\therefore(\overline{\mathrm{a}}+2 \overline{\mathrm{b}}) \cdot(5 \overline{\mathrm{a}}-4 \overline{\mathrm{b}})=0 \)
\( \Rightarrow 5|\overline{\mathrm{a}}|^2-8|\overline{\mathrm{b}}|^2+6 \overline{\mathrm{a}} \cdot \overline{\mathrm{b}}=0 \)
\( \Rightarrow-3+6|\overline{\mathrm{a}}||\overline{\mathrm{b}}| \cos \theta=0 \quad \ldots[\because|\overline{\mathrm{a}}|=|\overline{\mathrm{b}}|=1] \)
\( \Rightarrow \cos \theta=\frac{1}{2} \)
\( \Rightarrow \theta=\frac{\pi}{3}\)
\(\therefore(\overline{\mathrm{a}}+2 \overline{\mathrm{b}}) \cdot(5 \overline{\mathrm{a}}-4 \overline{\mathrm{b}})=0 \)
\( \Rightarrow 5|\overline{\mathrm{a}}|^2-8|\overline{\mathrm{b}}|^2+6 \overline{\mathrm{a}} \cdot \overline{\mathrm{b}}=0 \)
\( \Rightarrow-3+6|\overline{\mathrm{a}}||\overline{\mathrm{b}}| \cos \theta=0 \quad \ldots[\because|\overline{\mathrm{a}}|=|\overline{\mathrm{b}}|=1] \)
\( \Rightarrow \cos \theta=\frac{1}{2} \)
\( \Rightarrow \theta=\frac{\pi}{3}\)
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