MHT CET · Maths · Inverse Trigonometric Functions
If \(\left(\tan ^{-1} x\right)^2+\left(\cot ^{-1} x\right)^2=\frac{5 \pi^2}{8}\), then the value of \(x\) is
- A \(-2\)
- B \(-1\)
- C 1
- D 2
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(B) \(-1\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(\left(\tan ^{-1} x\right)^2+\left(\cot ^{-1} x\right)^2=\frac{5 \pi^2}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\tan ^{-1} x+\cot ^{-1} x\right)^2-2 \tan ^{-1} x \cot ^{-1} x=\frac{5 \pi^2}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\tan ^{-1} x+\cot ^{-1} x\right)^2\)
\(-2 \tan ^{-1} x\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-\tan ^{-1} x\right)=\frac{5 \pi^2}{8}\)
\(\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow \frac{\pi^2}{4}-2 \times \frac{\pi}{2} \tan ^{-1} x+2\left(\tan ^{-1} x\right)^2=\frac{5 \pi^2}{8} \\ & \Rightarrow 2\left(\tan ^{-1} x\right)^2-\pi \tan ^{-1} x-\frac{3 \pi^2}{8}=0 \\ & \Rightarrow \tan ^{-1} x=-\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{3 \pi}{4} \\ & \Rightarrow \tan ^{-1} x=-\frac{\pi}{4} \Rightarrow x=-1\end{aligned}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\tan ^{-1} x+\cot ^{-1} x\right)^2-2 \tan ^{-1} x \cot ^{-1} x=\frac{5 \pi^2}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\tan ^{-1} x+\cot ^{-1} x\right)^2\)
\(-2 \tan ^{-1} x\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-\tan ^{-1} x\right)=\frac{5 \pi^2}{8}\)
\(\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow \frac{\pi^2}{4}-2 \times \frac{\pi}{2} \tan ^{-1} x+2\left(\tan ^{-1} x\right)^2=\frac{5 \pi^2}{8} \\ & \Rightarrow 2\left(\tan ^{-1} x\right)^2-\pi \tan ^{-1} x-\frac{3 \pi^2}{8}=0 \\ & \Rightarrow \tan ^{-1} x=-\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{3 \pi}{4} \\ & \Rightarrow \tan ^{-1} x=-\frac{\pi}{4} \Rightarrow x=-1\end{aligned}\)
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