MHT CET · Maths · Definite Integration
If \(\int_0^{\frac{1}{2}} \frac{x^2}{\left(1-x^2\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}} \mathrm{~d} x=\frac{\mathrm{k}}{6}\), then the value of \(\mathrm{k}\) is
- A \(2 \sqrt{3}-\pi\)
- B \(2 \sqrt{3}+\pi\)
- C \(3 \sqrt{2}+\pi\)
- D \(3 \sqrt{2}-\pi\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) \(2 \sqrt{3}-\pi\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Let \(\mathrm{I}=\int_0^{\frac{1}{2}} \frac{x^2}{\left(1-x^2\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}} \mathrm{~d} x\)
Put \(x=\sin \theta\)
\(\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow \mathrm{d} x=\cos \theta \mathrm{d} \theta \\ & \left(1-x^2\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}=\left(1-\sin ^2 \theta\right)^{\frac{3}{2}} \\ & =\left(\cos ^2 \theta\right)^{\frac{3}{2}} \\ & =\cos ^3 \theta \\ & \therefore \quad I=\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{6}} \frac{\sin ^2 \theta \cdot \cos \theta d \theta}{\cos ^3 \theta} \\ & =\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{6}} \tan ^2 \theta d \theta \\ & =\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{6}}\left(\sec ^2 \theta-1\right) d \theta \\ & =[\tan \theta]_0^{\frac{\pi}{6}}-[\theta]_0^{\frac{\pi}{6}} \\ & =\left(\tan \frac{\pi}{6}-\tan 0\right)-\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-0\right) \\ & =\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\pi}{6} \\ & =\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}-\frac{\pi}{6} \\ & =\frac{2 \sqrt{3}-\pi}{6} \\ & \text { But, } \int_0^{\frac{1}{2}} \frac{x^2}{\left(1-x^2\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}} \mathrm{~d} x=\frac{\mathrm{k}}{6} \quad \ldots \text { [Given] } \\ & \therefore \quad \mathrm{k}=2 \sqrt{3}-\pi \\ & \end{aligned}\)
Put \(x=\sin \theta\)
\(\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow \mathrm{d} x=\cos \theta \mathrm{d} \theta \\ & \left(1-x^2\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}=\left(1-\sin ^2 \theta\right)^{\frac{3}{2}} \\ & =\left(\cos ^2 \theta\right)^{\frac{3}{2}} \\ & =\cos ^3 \theta \\ & \therefore \quad I=\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{6}} \frac{\sin ^2 \theta \cdot \cos \theta d \theta}{\cos ^3 \theta} \\ & =\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{6}} \tan ^2 \theta d \theta \\ & =\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{6}}\left(\sec ^2 \theta-1\right) d \theta \\ & =[\tan \theta]_0^{\frac{\pi}{6}}-[\theta]_0^{\frac{\pi}{6}} \\ & =\left(\tan \frac{\pi}{6}-\tan 0\right)-\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-0\right) \\ & =\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\pi}{6} \\ & =\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}-\frac{\pi}{6} \\ & =\frac{2 \sqrt{3}-\pi}{6} \\ & \text { But, } \int_0^{\frac{1}{2}} \frac{x^2}{\left(1-x^2\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}} \mathrm{~d} x=\frac{\mathrm{k}}{6} \quad \ldots \text { [Given] } \\ & \therefore \quad \mathrm{k}=2 \sqrt{3}-\pi \\ & \end{aligned}\)
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Maths
- The length of the perpendicular from the origin to the plane \(\bar{r}\). \((3 \hat{i}-4 \hat{j}+12 \hat{k})=8\) isMHT CET 2022 Easy
- If \(\sin \left(\frac{x+y}{x-y}\right)=\tan \frac{\pi}{5}\), then \(\frac{d y}{d x}=\)MHT CET 2020 Medium
- \(2 \pi-\left(\sin ^{-1} \frac{4}{5}+\sin ^{-1} \frac{5}{13}+\sin ^{-1} \frac{16}{65}\right)\) is equal toMHT CET 2024 Medium
- If the lines \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-1}{4}\) and \(\frac{x-3}{-1}=\frac{y-\mathrm{k}}{2}=\frac{\mathrm{z}}{1}\) intersect, then k is equal toMHT CET 2024 Easy
- The teacher wants to arrange 5 students on the platform such that the boy \(\mathrm{B}_1\) occupies second position and the girls \(\mathrm{G}_1\) and \(\mathrm{G}_2\) are always adjacent to each other, then the number of such arrangements isMHT CET 2023 Medium
- If the probability density function of a continuous random variable is \(f(x)=\frac{x^{3}}{3}\) if \(-1 < x < 2\)
\(=0\), otherwise,
then the cumulative distribution function of \(X\) isMHT CET 2020 Medium
More PYQs from MHT CET
- The equation of the line, passing through \((1,2,3)\) and parallel to planes \(x-y+2 z=5\) and \(3 x+y+z=6\), isMHT CET 2023 Easy
- If \(x^y=e^{x-y}\), then \(\frac{d y}{d x}=\)MHT CET 2022 Hard
- Which of following elements form crosslinks in vulcanization of SBR rubber?MHT CET 2021 Medium
- Which among following compounds possesses highest number of \(\mathrm{N}\) atoms in it?MHT CET 2022 Easy
- From Brewster's law, except for polished metallic surface, the polarising angleMHT CET 2016 Easy
- Which from following elements has highest value of ionization enthalpy \(\left(\Delta_1 \mathrm{H}_1\right)\) ?MHT CET 2024 Medium