MHT CET · Maths · Three Dimensional Geometry
f a line in octant OXYZ makes equal angles with co-ordinate axes, then
- A \(l=m=n=\frac{1}{3}\)
- B \(l=m=n=-\frac{1}{3}\)
- C \(l=m=n=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
- D \(l=m=n=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) \(l=m=n=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Let the direction cosines of the lines makes an angle \(\alpha\) with each of coordinate axes.
\(\therefore \ell+\mathrm{m}^{2}+\mathrm{n}^{2}=1\)
\(\therefore 3 \cos ^{2} \alpha=1 \Rightarrow \cos ^{2} \alpha=\frac{1}{3} \Rightarrow \cos \alpha=\pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \Rightarrow \ell=\) \(\mathrm{m}\) \(=\mathrm{n}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\therefore \ell+\mathrm{m}^{2}+\mathrm{n}^{2}=1\)
\(\therefore 3 \cos ^{2} \alpha=1 \Rightarrow \cos ^{2} \alpha=\frac{1}{3} \Rightarrow \cos \alpha=\pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \Rightarrow \ell=\) \(\mathrm{m}\) \(=\mathrm{n}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
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