MHT CET · Maths · Straight Lines
\(\mathrm{ABC}\) is a triangle in a plane with vertices \(\mathrm{A}(2,3,5), \mathrm{B}(-1,3,2)\) and \(\mathrm{C}(\lambda, 5, \mu)\). If median through \(\mathrm{A}\) is equally inclined to the co-ordinate axes, then value of \(\lambda+\mu\) is
- A 17
- B 10
- C 7
- D 3
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) 17
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Let \(\mathrm{AD}\) be the median
\(\therefore \quad\) Co-ordinates of
\(\begin{aligned}
& \mathrm{D} \equiv\left(\frac{x_1+x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1+y_2}{2}, \frac{\mathrm{z}_1+\mathrm{z}_2}{2}\right) \\
& \mathrm{D} \equiv\left(\frac{\lambda-1}{2}, 4, \frac{\mu+2}{2}\right) \\
\therefore \quad & \overline{\mathrm{AD}}=\left(\frac{\lambda-1}{2}-2\right) \hat{\mathrm{i}}+(4-3) \hat{\mathrm{j}}+\left(\frac{\mu+2}{2}-5\right) \hat{\mathrm{k}} \\
\therefore \quad & \overline{\mathrm{AD}}=\left(\frac{\lambda-5}{2}\right) \hat{\mathrm{i}}+\hat{\mathrm{j}}+\left(\frac{\mu-8}{2}\right) \hat{\mathrm{k}}
\end{aligned}\)
Since \(\mathrm{AD}\) makes equal angle with co-ordinate axes, the direction ratios are equal.
\(\therefore \quad \frac{\lambda-5}{2}=1=\frac{\mu-8}{2}\)
Consider,
\(\begin{aligned}
& \frac{\lambda-5}{2}=1 \\
& \Rightarrow \lambda-5=2
\end{aligned}\)
\(\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow \lambda=7 \\ & \text { and } \frac{\mu-8}{2}=1 \\ & \Rightarrow \mu-8=2 \\ & \Rightarrow \mu=10 \\ & \therefore \quad \lambda+\mu=7+10=17 \\ & \end{aligned}\)
\(\therefore \quad\) Co-ordinates of
\(\begin{aligned}
& \mathrm{D} \equiv\left(\frac{x_1+x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1+y_2}{2}, \frac{\mathrm{z}_1+\mathrm{z}_2}{2}\right) \\
& \mathrm{D} \equiv\left(\frac{\lambda-1}{2}, 4, \frac{\mu+2}{2}\right) \\
\therefore \quad & \overline{\mathrm{AD}}=\left(\frac{\lambda-1}{2}-2\right) \hat{\mathrm{i}}+(4-3) \hat{\mathrm{j}}+\left(\frac{\mu+2}{2}-5\right) \hat{\mathrm{k}} \\
\therefore \quad & \overline{\mathrm{AD}}=\left(\frac{\lambda-5}{2}\right) \hat{\mathrm{i}}+\hat{\mathrm{j}}+\left(\frac{\mu-8}{2}\right) \hat{\mathrm{k}}
\end{aligned}\)
Since \(\mathrm{AD}\) makes equal angle with co-ordinate axes, the direction ratios are equal.
\(\therefore \quad \frac{\lambda-5}{2}=1=\frac{\mu-8}{2}\)
Consider,
\(\begin{aligned}
& \frac{\lambda-5}{2}=1 \\
& \Rightarrow \lambda-5=2
\end{aligned}\)
\(\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow \lambda=7 \\ & \text { and } \frac{\mu-8}{2}=1 \\ & \Rightarrow \mu-8=2 \\ & \Rightarrow \mu=10 \\ & \therefore \quad \lambda+\mu=7+10=17 \\ & \end{aligned}\)
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