MHT CET · Maths · Indefinite Integration
\(\int \sin ^{-1} x d x=\)
- A \(x \sin ^{-1} x+\sqrt{1-x^{2}}+c\)
- B \(x \sin ^{-1} x-\sqrt{1-x^{2}}+c\)
- C \(x \sin ^{-1} x-\sqrt{1+x^{2}}+c\)
- D \(x \sin ^{-1} x+\sqrt{1+x^{2}}+c\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) \(x \sin ^{-1} x+\sqrt{1-x^{2}}+c\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
(A)
Let \(\begin{aligned} I &=\int \sin ^{-1} x d x=\int\left(\sin ^{-1} x\right) \cdot 1 \cdot d x \\ &=\sin ^{-1} x \int 1 d x-\int\left(\frac{d}{d x} \sin ^{-1} x \cdot \int 1 d x\right) d x \end{aligned}\)
\(=x \cdot \sin ^{-1} x-\int \frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}} d x\)...(1)
Consider, \(\int \frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}} d x\)
Now, put \(1-x^{2}=t \Rightarrow-2 x d x=d t\)
\(\therefore \int \frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}} d x=\int \frac{-1}{2} \times \frac{1}{\sqrt{t}} d t=\frac{-1}{2} \frac{t^{\frac{1}{2}}}{\frac{1}{2}}=-\sqrt{t}\)
Substituting in \((1)\), we get:
\(I=x \cdot \sin ^{-1} x-.-\sqrt{1-x^{2}}-c=x \cdot \sin ^{-1} x+\sqrt{1-x^{2}}+c\)
Let \(\begin{aligned} I &=\int \sin ^{-1} x d x=\int\left(\sin ^{-1} x\right) \cdot 1 \cdot d x \\ &=\sin ^{-1} x \int 1 d x-\int\left(\frac{d}{d x} \sin ^{-1} x \cdot \int 1 d x\right) d x \end{aligned}\)
\(=x \cdot \sin ^{-1} x-\int \frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}} d x\)...(1)
Consider, \(\int \frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}} d x\)
Now, put \(1-x^{2}=t \Rightarrow-2 x d x=d t\)
\(\therefore \int \frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}} d x=\int \frac{-1}{2} \times \frac{1}{\sqrt{t}} d t=\frac{-1}{2} \frac{t^{\frac{1}{2}}}{\frac{1}{2}}=-\sqrt{t}\)
Substituting in \((1)\), we get:
\(I=x \cdot \sin ^{-1} x-.-\sqrt{1-x^{2}}-c=x \cdot \sin ^{-1} x+\sqrt{1-x^{2}}+c\)
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