MHT CET · Maths · Definite Integration
\(\int_1^2 \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\left(x^2-2 x+4\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}}=\frac{\mathrm{k}}{\mathrm{k}+5}\), then \(\mathrm{k}\) has the value
- A 1
- B 2
- C -1
- D -2
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) 1
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(\text { Let } \begin{aligned}
\mathrm{I} & =\int_1^2 \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\left(x^2-2 x+4\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}} \\
& =\int_1^2 \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\left[(x-1)^2+3\right]^{\frac{3}{2}}}
\end{aligned}\)
Put \(x-1=\sqrt{3} \tan \theta\)
\(\mathrm{d} x=\sqrt{3} \sec ^2 \theta \mathrm{d} \theta\)
When \(x=1, \theta=0\)
When \(x=2, \theta=\frac{\pi}{6}\)
\(\begin{aligned} & \therefore \quad I=\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{6}} \frac{\sqrt{3} \sec ^2 \theta}{\left[3 \tan ^2 \theta+3\right]^{\frac{3}{2}}} d \theta \\ & =\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{6}} \frac{\sqrt{3} \sec ^2 \theta}{\left[3\left(1+\tan ^2 \theta\right)\right]^{\frac{3}{2}}} \\ & =\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{6}} \frac{\sqrt{3} \sec ^2 \theta}{3 \cdot \sqrt{3}\left(\sec ^2 \theta\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}} \\ & =\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{6}} \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{\sec ^2 \theta}{\sec ^3 \theta} \\ & =\frac{1}{3} \int_{\infty}^{\frac{\pi}{6}} \cos \theta \\ & =\frac{1}{3}[\sin \theta]_0^{\frac{\pi}{6}} \\ & I=\frac{1}{3}\left[\sin \frac{\pi}{6}-\sin 0\right] \\ & I=\frac{1}{6} \\ & \therefore \quad \frac{k}{k+5}=\frac{1}{6} \\ & 6 k=k+5 \\ & \therefore \quad \mathrm{k}=1 \\ & \end{aligned}\)
\mathrm{I} & =\int_1^2 \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\left(x^2-2 x+4\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}} \\
& =\int_1^2 \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\left[(x-1)^2+3\right]^{\frac{3}{2}}}
\end{aligned}\)
Put \(x-1=\sqrt{3} \tan \theta\)
\(\mathrm{d} x=\sqrt{3} \sec ^2 \theta \mathrm{d} \theta\)
When \(x=1, \theta=0\)
When \(x=2, \theta=\frac{\pi}{6}\)
\(\begin{aligned} & \therefore \quad I=\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{6}} \frac{\sqrt{3} \sec ^2 \theta}{\left[3 \tan ^2 \theta+3\right]^{\frac{3}{2}}} d \theta \\ & =\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{6}} \frac{\sqrt{3} \sec ^2 \theta}{\left[3\left(1+\tan ^2 \theta\right)\right]^{\frac{3}{2}}} \\ & =\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{6}} \frac{\sqrt{3} \sec ^2 \theta}{3 \cdot \sqrt{3}\left(\sec ^2 \theta\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}} \\ & =\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{6}} \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{\sec ^2 \theta}{\sec ^3 \theta} \\ & =\frac{1}{3} \int_{\infty}^{\frac{\pi}{6}} \cos \theta \\ & =\frac{1}{3}[\sin \theta]_0^{\frac{\pi}{6}} \\ & I=\frac{1}{3}\left[\sin \frac{\pi}{6}-\sin 0\right] \\ & I=\frac{1}{6} \\ & \therefore \quad \frac{k}{k+5}=\frac{1}{6} \\ & 6 k=k+5 \\ & \therefore \quad \mathrm{k}=1 \\ & \end{aligned}\)
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Maths
- Let \(\mathrm{f}(x)=(x+1)^2-1, x \geqslant-1\), then the set \(\left\{x / \mathrm{f}(x)=\mathrm{f}^{-1}(x)\right\}\) isMHT CET 2024 Hard
- Which of the following function has period 2?MHT CET 2019 Easy
- If \(\mathrm{f}(x)=\log _{\mathrm{c}}\left(\frac{1-x}{1+x}\right),|x| \lt 1\), then \(\mathrm{f}\left(\frac{2 x}{1+x^2}\right)\) is equal toMHT CET 2024 Easy
- If \(\vec{a}=\hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+3 \hat{k}, \vec{b}=-\hat{\imath}+2 \hat{\jmath}+\hat{k}, \vec{c}=3 \hat{i}+\hat{j}\) and \(\bar{a}+\lambda \bar{b}\) is perpendicular to \(\overline{\mathrm{c}}\), then \(\lambda=\)MHT CET 2021 Medium
- \(\int \frac{\operatorname{cosec} x \mathrm{~d} x}{\cos ^2\left(1+\log \tan \frac{x}{2}\right)}=\)MHT CET 2023 Medium
- \(\begin{aligned} & \text { If } \bar{a}=4 \hat{i}+3 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+\hat{\mathrm{k}}, \quad \overline{\mathrm{b}}=\hat{i}-2 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+2 \hat{\mathrm{k}} \\ & \text { then } \bar{a} \times(\bar{a} \times(\bar{a} \times(\bar{a} \times \overline{\mathrm{b}})))=\end{aligned}\)MHT CET 2025 Hard
More PYQs from MHT CET
- For the reaction, \(2 \mathrm{H}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}+\mathrm{O}_{2(\mathrm{~g})} \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}_{(\mathrm{g})}, \Delta \mathrm{H}^{\circ}=-573.2 \mathrm{~kJ}\) What is heat of decomposition of water per mol?MHT CET 2024 Easy
- In Balmer series, wavelength of first line is and in Brackett series wavelength of first line is then isMHT CET 2019 Medium
- A particle moves according to the law \(s=t^{3}-6 t^{2}+9 t+25 .\) The displacement ofMHT CET 2020 Easy
- The moment of inertia of uniform circular disc is maximum about an axis perpendicular to the disc and passing through point
MHT CET 2024 Easy - Segment of DNA which is responsible for inheritance and expression of a particular character is known asMHT CET 2019 Hard
- Select the group of CORRECT statements.
I. If phenotype of offsprings shows only the dominant trait then the parent plants are heterozygous.
II. A true breeding line shows stable trait inheritance and expression for several generations.
III. In mendelian experiment material, contrasting characters can be easily recognized.
IV. When a single gene controls two (or more) different traits, it is called polygene.
V. When interactions occurs between the alleles of different genes present on the same or different chromosome it is called intragenic interaction.MHT CET 2025 Hard