MHT CET · Maths · Definite Integration
\(\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \frac{\sin x+\cos x}{9+16 \sin 2 x} d x=k \log 3\), then \(k=\)
- A \(\frac{1}{30}\)
- B \(\frac{1}{20}\)
- C \(\frac{1}{10}\)
- D \(\frac{1}{40}\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(B) \(\frac{1}{20}\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Let \(I=\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \frac{\sin x+\cos x}{9+16 \sin 2 x} d x=K \log 3\)
Put \(\sin x-\cos x=t \Rightarrow(\cos x+\sin x) d x=d t\) ...(1)
Now squaring equation (1), we get
\(\therefore I =\int_{-1}^{0} \frac{d t}{9+16\left(1-t^{2}\right)} \)
\( =\int_{-1}^{0} \frac{d t}{25-16 t^{2}}=\frac{1}{16} \int_{-1}^{0} \frac{d t}{\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^{2}-t^{2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{16} \times \frac{1}{2\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)}\left[\log \mid \frac{\frac{5}{4}+t}{\frac{5}{4}-t}\right]_{-1}^{0}=\frac{1}{40}\left[\log \left(\frac{5+4 t}{5-4 t}\right)\right]_{-1}^{0}=\) \(\frac{1}{40}\left[\log (1)-\log \left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\right] \)
\( =\frac{1}{40}(\log 9)=\frac{1}{40} \log 3^{2}=\frac{2}{40} \log 3=\frac{1}{20} \log 3\)
As per given data, \(K=\frac{1}{20}\)
Put \(\sin x-\cos x=t \Rightarrow(\cos x+\sin x) d x=d t\) ...(1)
Now squaring equation (1), we get
\(\therefore I =\int_{-1}^{0} \frac{d t}{9+16\left(1-t^{2}\right)} \)
\( =\int_{-1}^{0} \frac{d t}{25-16 t^{2}}=\frac{1}{16} \int_{-1}^{0} \frac{d t}{\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^{2}-t^{2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{16} \times \frac{1}{2\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)}\left[\log \mid \frac{\frac{5}{4}+t}{\frac{5}{4}-t}\right]_{-1}^{0}=\frac{1}{40}\left[\log \left(\frac{5+4 t}{5-4 t}\right)\right]_{-1}^{0}=\) \(\frac{1}{40}\left[\log (1)-\log \left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\right] \)
\( =\frac{1}{40}(\log 9)=\frac{1}{40} \log 3^{2}=\frac{2}{40} \log 3=\frac{1}{20} \log 3\)
As per given data, \(K=\frac{1}{20}\)
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