MHT CET · Chemistry · Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

Which of the following transitions involves maximum amount of energy?

A \(M_{(g)}^{-} \longrightarrow M_{(g)}\)
B \(M_{(g)} \longrightarrow M_{(g)}^{+}\)
C \(M_{(g)}^{+} \longrightarrow M_{(g)}^{2+}\)
D \(M^{2+}(g) \longrightarrow M_{(g)}^{3+}\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) \(M^{2+}(g) \longrightarrow M_{(g)}^{3+}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(M^{2+} \longrightarrow M^{3+}\), after the removal of \(2 e^{-}\), the nuclear charge per electron increases due to which high energy is required to remove \(3 e^{-}\).

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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