MHT CET · Chemistry · Chemical Kinetics
Which of the following represents integrated rate law equation for gas phase first order reaction, \(\mathrm{A}_{(\mathrm{g})} \rightarrow \mathrm{B}_{(\mathrm{g})}+\mathrm{C}_{(\mathrm{g})}\)
If \(\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}}=\) initial pressure of \(\mathrm{A}\)
\(\mathrm{P}=\) total pressure of reaction mixture at time?
- A \(\mathrm{k}=2.303 \times \log _{10} \frac{\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}}}{2 \mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}}-\mathrm{P}}\)
- B \(\mathrm{k}=\frac{2.303}{\mathrm{t}} \times \log _{10} \frac{\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}}}{2 \mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}}-\mathrm{P}}\)
- C \(\mathrm{k}=\frac{1}{\mathrm{t}} \ln \frac{2 \mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}}-\mathrm{P}}{\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}}}\)
- D \(\mathrm{k}=\frac{2.303}{\mathrm{t}} \times \log _{10} \frac{\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}}-\mathrm{P}}{\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}}}\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(B) \(\mathrm{k}=\frac{2.303}{\mathrm{t}} \times \log _{10} \frac{\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}}}{2 \mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}}-\mathrm{P}}\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(\mathrm{A}_{(\mathrm{g})} \longrightarrow \mathrm{B}_{(\mathrm{g})}+\mathrm{C}_{(\mathrm{g})} \)
\( \mathrm{t}=0 . \mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}} - - \)
\( \mathrm{t}=\mathrm{t}, \mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}}-\mathrm{x} \mathrm{x} \mathrm{x}\)
Total pressure of reaction mixture at time \(\mathrm{t}(\mathrm{P})=\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}}-\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{x}\)
\(
\begin{aligned}
& \mathrm{P}=\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}}+\mathrm{x} \\
& \mathrm{x}=\mathrm{P}-\mathrm{Pi}
\end{aligned}
\)
For first order reaction,
\(\mathrm{K}=\frac{2.303}{\mathrm{t}} \cdot \log \frac{\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}}}{\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}}-\mathrm{x}} \)
\( =\frac{2.303}{\mathrm{t}} \log \frac{\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}}}{\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}}-\left(\mathrm{P}-\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}}\right)} \)
\( \mathrm{K}=\frac{2.303}{\mathrm{t}} \cdot \log \frac{\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}}}{2 \mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}}-\mathrm{P}}\)
\( \mathrm{t}=0 . \mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}} - - \)
\( \mathrm{t}=\mathrm{t}, \mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}}-\mathrm{x} \mathrm{x} \mathrm{x}\)
Total pressure of reaction mixture at time \(\mathrm{t}(\mathrm{P})=\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}}-\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{x}\)
\(
\begin{aligned}
& \mathrm{P}=\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}}+\mathrm{x} \\
& \mathrm{x}=\mathrm{P}-\mathrm{Pi}
\end{aligned}
\)
For first order reaction,
\(\mathrm{K}=\frac{2.303}{\mathrm{t}} \cdot \log \frac{\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}}}{\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}}-\mathrm{x}} \)
\( =\frac{2.303}{\mathrm{t}} \log \frac{\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}}}{\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}}-\left(\mathrm{P}-\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}}\right)} \)
\( \mathrm{K}=\frac{2.303}{\mathrm{t}} \cdot \log \frac{\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}}}{2 \mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}}-\mathrm{P}}\)
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Chemistry
- Identify ferromagnetic substance from following.MHT CET 2024 Medium
- Which of the following amines gives yellow oily liquid with \(\mathrm{HNO}_{2}\) ?MHT CET 2010 Hard
- Calculate \(\Delta S\) total for a certain reaction at 298 K if \(\Delta \mathrm{H}^{\circ}=-208.6 \mathrm{~kJ}\) and \(\Delta S^{\circ}=-36 J^{-1}\)MHT CET 2025 Medium
- What product is obtained when alkyl halides react with metallic sodium in presence of dry ether?MHT CET 2022 Easy
- Identify the name of reaction in which alkyl fluorides are prepared by heating alkyl bromide with metallic fluorides?MHT CET 2020 Easy
- IUPAC name of isobutyl chloride isMHT CET 2020 Easy
More PYQs from MHT CET
- A particle executes linear S.H.M. with amplitude 4 cm . The magnitude of velocity and acceleration is equal when it is at 3 cm from mean position. Time period of oscillation isMHT CET 2025 Medium
- Which one of the following statements is 'NOT" the property of light?MHT CET 2020 Easy
- What is the formal charge on hydrogen atom in water molecule?MHT CET 2020 Easy
- Which from following compounds contains oxygen as a heteroatom?MHT CET 2024 Easy
- ________MHT CET 2016 Medium
- Sound waves are not transmitted a long distance becauseMHT CET 2007 Medium