MHT CET · Chemistry · General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Metals
Which following method is used for refining of impure zirconium?
- A Liquation
- B Zone refining
- C Polling
- D Van Arkel method
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(D) Van Arkel method
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Van Arkel method is used for refining \(Zr\) and \(Ti\). Van Arkel process involves heating the impure metal with Iodine. It forms a volatile complex which on decomposition at high temperatures, gives back the metal but in very pure form.
Refining of \(Zr\) and \(Ti\) using Van Arkel method
For Zirconium,
\(\mathrm{Zr}\) (impure) \(+2 \mathrm{l}_{2} \rightarrow \mathrm{Zrl}_{4}\)
\(\mathrm{Zrl}_{4} \rightarrow \mathrm{Zr}\) (pure) \(+2 \mathrm{I}_{2}\) (at 1800K)
For Titanium,
Ti(impure) \(+2 \mathrm{I}_{2} \rightarrow \mathrm{Til}_{4}\)
\(\mathrm{Til}_{4} \rightarrow \mathrm{Ti}(\) pure \()+2 \mathrm{I}_{2}(\) at \(1800 \mathrm{~K})\)
Refining of \(Zr\) and \(Ti\) using Van Arkel method
For Zirconium,
\(\mathrm{Zr}\) (impure) \(+2 \mathrm{l}_{2} \rightarrow \mathrm{Zrl}_{4}\)
\(\mathrm{Zrl}_{4} \rightarrow \mathrm{Zr}\) (pure) \(+2 \mathrm{I}_{2}\) (at 1800K)
For Titanium,
Ti(impure) \(+2 \mathrm{I}_{2} \rightarrow \mathrm{Til}_{4}\)
\(\mathrm{Til}_{4} \rightarrow \mathrm{Ti}(\) pure \()+2 \mathrm{I}_{2}(\) at \(1800 \mathrm{~K})\)
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