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MHT CET · Chemistry · Solid State

Which among the following statements is true about Schottky defect?

  1. A In this defect cation an anion are lacking in stoichiometric proportion
  2. B Formation of metal ally is example of this defect
  3. C In this cation or anion moves from regular site to place between lattice site
  4. D In this regular cation is replace by different cation
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) In this defect cation an anion are lacking in stoichiometric proportion

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

In Schottky defect, cation and anion are lacking in stoichiometric proportion. It is basically a vacancy defect in ionic solids. In order to maintain electrical neutrality, the number of missing cations and anions are equal. This defect can easily be illustrated by the following figure.