MHT CET · Chemistry · Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Which among the following is correct decreasing order of covalent character of ionic bond?

A \(\mathrm{AlCl}_3>\mathrm{MgCl}_2>\mathrm{NaCl}\)
B \(\mathrm{AlCl}_3>\mathrm{NaCl}>\mathrm{MgCl}_2\)
C \(\mathrm{MgCl}_2>\mathrm{MgCl}_2>\mathrm{AlCl}_3\)
D \(\mathrm{NaCl}>\mathrm{MgCl}_2>\mathrm{AlCl}_3\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(\mathrm{AlCl}_3>\mathrm{MgCl}_2>\mathrm{NaCl}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

More is the change on cation greater is polarising power and more is the covalent character order of polarizing power \(\mathrm{Al}^{+3}>\mathrm{Mg}^{+2}>\mathrm{Na}^{+}\)

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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