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MHT CET · Chemistry · Alcohols Phenols and Ethers

When carbolic acid is heated with concentrated nitric acid in presence of concentrated sulphuric acid it forms

  1. A benzoic acid
  2. B picric acid
  3. C phthalic acid
  4. D benzene sulphonic acid
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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) picric acid

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

When phenol is warmed with a mixture of conc. nitric acid and conc. sulphuric acid (a nitrating mixture or the mixed acid), \(2,4,6\)-trinitrophenol, commonly called picric acid, is formed.