MHT CET · Chemistry · Biomolecules
What type of glycosidic linkages are developed when excess glucose is to be stored for future use in animals?
- A \(\beta-1,4\) and \(\alpha-1,4\)
- B \(\alpha-1,6\) and \(\beta-1,4\)
- C \(\beta-1,6\) and \(\beta-1,4\)
- D \(\alpha-1,4\) and \(\alpha-1,6\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(D) \(\alpha-1,4\) and \(\alpha-1,6\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
In animals, excess glucose is stored as glycogen, a polysaccharide that serves as a form of energy reserve. Glycogen is made up of glucose molecules connected by glycosidic linkages, and it has a highly branched structure.
- Alpha-1,4 glycosidic linkages connect glucose units in the linear chain of glycogen. These linkages form between the hydroxyl group on carbon 1 of one glucose molecule and the hydroxyl group on carbon 4 of the next glucose molecule.
- Alpha-1,6 glycosidic linkages occur at the branch points of the glycogen molecule. These linkages form between the hydroxyl group on carbon 1 of one glucose molecule and the hydroxyl group on carbon 6 of another glucose molecule, creating the branches.
- Alpha-1,4 glycosidic linkages connect glucose units in the linear chain of glycogen. These linkages form between the hydroxyl group on carbon 1 of one glucose molecule and the hydroxyl group on carbon 4 of the next glucose molecule.
- Alpha-1,6 glycosidic linkages occur at the branch points of the glycogen molecule. These linkages form between the hydroxyl group on carbon 1 of one glucose molecule and the hydroxyl group on carbon 6 of another glucose molecule, creating the branches.
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