MHT CET · Chemistry · Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Identify metal halide from following having highest ionic character? \((M=\) metal atom \()\)

A \(\mathrm{MF}\)
B \(\mathrm{MBr}\)
C \(\mathrm{MI}\)
D \(\mathrm{MCl}\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(\mathrm{MF}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

According to fajan's rule as the size of anion increases its ionic character will decrease. Since the size of \(\mathrm{F}^{-}\)is the lowest among halides hence MF has the highest ionic character.
Order of ionic character:
\(
\mathrm{MF}>\mathrm{MCl}>\mathrm{MBr}>\mathrm{MI}
\)

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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