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MHT CET · Chemistry · Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Identify a molecule with incomplete octet from following.

  1. A \(\mathrm{SF}_6\)
  2. B \(\mathrm{PCl}_5\)
  3. C \(\mathrm{LiCl}\)
  4. D \(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{SO}_4\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(\mathrm{LiCl}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\mathrm{Li}\) in \(\mathrm{LiCl}\) has less than eight electrons in its valence shell. It has only four electrons. Hence, it has an incomplete octet. Molecules like \(\mathrm{SF}_6\), \(\mathrm{PCl}_5, \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{SO}_4\) have an expanded octet. They have more than eight electrons around the central atom.