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MHT CET · Chemistry · Thermodynamics (C)

Calculate the work done when 2 moles of an ideal gas expand from a volume of \(5 \mathrm{dm}^3\) to \(7 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~m}^3\) against a constant external pressure of \(2.02 \times 10^5 \mathrm{Nm}^{-2}\).

  1. A \(20.2 \mathrm{~kJ}\)
  2. B \(202 \mathrm{~kJ}\)
  3. C \(-35.0 \mathrm{~kJ}\)
  4. D \(-404 \mathrm{~kJ}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) \(-404 \mathrm{~kJ}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

W.D. \(=-P\left(v^2-v^1\right)\)
\(\begin{aligned} & =2.02 \times 10^5(7-5) \\ & =-404 \times 10^3 \mathrm{~J} \\ & =-404 \mathrm{~kJ}\end{aligned}\)